al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 20703
✧ Judgment by Oath With One Witness
Show the chain
أَخْبَرَنَاهُ ) أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى وَسَلَمَةُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ قَالَا: ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَنْبَأَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ( ح )، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ قَالَا: أَنْبَأَ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرَّفَّاءُ، أَنْبَأَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْمَكِّيُّ، ثَنَا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ - ؓ:
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَضَى بِالْيَمِينِ مَعَ الشَّاهِدِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- [Chain 1] Abū ʿAlī al-Rūdhbārī Anbaʾ Muḥammad b. Bakr
- Abū Dāwud
- Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá and Salamah b. Shabīb
- ʿAbd al-Razzāq Anbaʾ Muḥammad b. Muslim [Chain 2] Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ and ʾAbū Naṣr b. Qatādah
- Anbaʾ Abū ʿAlī al-Raffāʾ Anbaʾ ʿAlī b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-Makkī
- Abū Ḥudhayfah
- Muḥammad b. Muslim
- ʿAmr b. Dīnār
- Ibn ʿAbbās
Machine translation, not reviewed
The Prophet ﷺ ruled on the basis of an oath together with one witness.
No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.
Grades by grader
| Aḥmad ibn Shuʿayb al-Nasāʾī | Fair Chainin سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 20703 | hadithunlocked |
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
صحيح ثابت
machine translationAuthentic (ṣaḥīḥ), established.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 20703 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
وفي اليمين مع الشاهد آثار مرفوعة حسان أصحها حديث ابن عباس رواة كلها ثقات أثبات
machine translationConcerning the oath together with one witness there are good (ḥasan) reports traced back to the Prophet (marfūʿ), the soundest of which is the hadith of Ibn ʿAbbās. Its narrators are all trustworthy (thiqāt) and reliable (athbāt).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 20703 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
أصح إسناد لهذا الحديث إسناد حديث ابن عباس
machine translationThe soundest chain of transmission for this hadith is the chain of the hadith of Ibn ʿAbbās.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 20703 - Bazzār
في الباب أحاديث حسان أصحها حديث ابن عباس
machine translationOn this topic there are good (ḥasan) hadiths, the soundest of which is the hadith of Ibn ʿAbbās.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 20703
Show 8 more
- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
لا مطعن لأحد في إسناده
machine translationNo one has any criticism of its chain of transmission.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 20703 - Yaḥyá b. Maʿīn
ليس بمحفوظ
machine translationIt is not preserved (maḥfūẓ).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 20703 - al-Tirmidhi
سألت عن هذا الحديث فقال لم يسمعه عندي عمرو من ابن عباس
machine translationI asked about this hadith, and he said: In my view, ʿAmr did not hear it from Ibn ʿAbbās.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 20703 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
لا مطعن لأحد في صحته ولا في إسناده
machine translationNo one has any criticism of its authenticity or of its chain of transmission.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 20703 - al-Bukhari
ذكر الترمذي في العلل الكبير سألت محمد بن إسماعيل عنه فقال عمرو بن دينار لم يسمع عندي هذا الحديث من ابن عباس
machine translationAl-Tirmidhī mentioned in al-ʿIlal al-Kabīr: I asked Muḥammad b. Ismāʿīl about it, and he said: In my view, ʿAmr b. Dīnār did not hear this hadith from Ibn ʿAbbās.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 20703 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
أصح طرقه حديث ابن عباس
machine translationThe soundest of its routes is the hadith of Ibn ʿAbbās.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 20703 - Mubarakpūri
قال الحفاظ أصح أحاديث الباب حديث ابن عباس
machine translationThe hadith masters (ḥuffāẓ) said: The soundest hadith on this topic is the hadith of Ibn ʿAbbās.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 20703 - Shafiʿī
وهذا الحديث ثابت لا يرده أحد من أهل العلم لو لم يكن فيه غيره مع أن معه غيره مما يشده
machine translationThis hadith is established, and none of the people of knowledge rejects it. Even if there were nothing else in it, there is besides it other material that strengthens it.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 20703
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 125 AH, or 126 AH, or 129 AH, also said: 116 AHعَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍثقة ثبتعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), errs when narrating from memoryd. Muḥammad b. Muthannā said: 170 AH, al-Ḥākim said: 177 AH, Ibn Ḥajar said: before 190 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍصدوق يخطئ من حفظهأنبأ
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a renowned author (muṣannif); he went blind at the end of his life and his memory changed (taghayyara), and he had Shiite leanings (kāna yatashayyaʿ)d. 211 AHعَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِثقة حافظ مصنف شهير ، عمي في آخر عمره فتغير ، وكان يتشيعحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 244 AH or 246 AH or 247 AHوَسَلَمَةُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍثقةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماءحدثنا
- d. 346 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍأنبأ
- d. 403 AHأَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.