al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 20557
✧ The Collected Chapters on What Is Incumbent upon the Judge Regarding the Litigants and the Witnesses
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( قَالَ: وَثَنَا ) سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثَنَا أَبُو شِهَابٍ عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ:
أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ كَتَبَ إِلَى عُمَّالِهِ فِي كُوَرِ الشَّامِ فِي شَاهِدِ الزُّورِ: أَنْ يُجْلَدَ أَرْبَعِينَ، وَيُحْلَقَ رَأْسُهُ، وَيُسَخَّمَ وَجْهُهُ، وَيُطَافَ بِهِ، وَيُطَالَ حَبْسُهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Saʿīd b. Manṣūr
- Abū Shihāb
- Ḥajjāj b. Arṭāh
- Makḥūl
Machine translation, not reviewed
That ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb (may God be pleased with him) wrote to his governors in the districts of al-Shām concerning the false witness: that he be flogged forty lashes, his head be shaved, his face be blackened, he be paraded around, and his imprisonment be prolonged.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
هاتان الروايتان ضعيفتان ومنقطعتان
machine translationThese two narrations are weak (ḍaʿīf) and broken in transmission (munqaṭiʿ).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 20557
Narrators
- Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AHعُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقبأن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), frequently narrating with omission of the Companion (kathīr al-irsāl), well-known (mashhūr)d. 112 AH, or: 113 AH, or: 114 AH, or: 116 AH, Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus said: it is said 118 AHمَكْحُولٍثقة فقيه ، كثير الإرسال ، مشهورعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), who made many errors and practiced much concealment (tadlīs)d. 145 AH, or before it, or 147 AHحَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَصدوق كثير الخطأ والتدليسعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), prone to error (yahim)d. 171 AH or 172 AHأَبُو شِهَابٍصدوق يهمحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), authord. 226 AH or 227 AH or 228 AH or 229 AHسَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍثقة مصنفحدثنا
- d. 296 AHأحمد بن نجدة الهرويأنبأ
- d. 372 AHمحمد بن عبد الله ابن خميرويه مسند هراةأنبأ
- d. 417 AHعمر بن أحمد بن إبراهيم العبدوييأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.