al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 20433
✧ One of the judges who exercises ijtihad then his ijtihad changes or the ijtihad of another in matters where ijtihad is permissible, then...
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( وَبِمَا أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، أَنْبَأَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أَنْبَأَ مَعْمَرٌ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سِمَاكَ بْنَ الْفَضْلِ الْخَوْلَانِيَّ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ الثَّقَفِيِّ قَالَ:
شَهِدْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ أَشْرَكَ الْإِخْوَةَ مِنَ الْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ مَعَ الْإِخْوَةِ مِنَ الْأُمِّ فِي الثُّلُثِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ: لَقَدْ قَضَيْتَ عَامَ أَوَّلٍ بِغَيْرِ هَذَا. قَالَ: فَكَيْفَ قَضَيْتُ ؟ قَالَ: جَعَلْتَهُ لِلْإِخْوَةِ مِنَ الْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ، وَلَمْ تَجْعَلْ لِلْإِخْوَةِ مِنَ الْأُمِّ شَيْئًا. قَالَ: تِلْكَ عَلَى مَا قَضَيْنَا، وَهَذِهِ عَلَى مَا قَضَيْنَا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Saʿīd b. Abū ʿAmr Anbaʾ Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb al-Shaybānī
- Muḥammad b. Naṣr al-Marwazī
- al-Ḥasan b. ʿĪsá Anbaʾ Ibn al-Mubārak Anbaʾ Maʿmar
- Simāk b. al-Faḍl al-Khawlānī Yuḥaddith
- And Hb b. Munabbih
- al-Ḥakam b. Masʿūd al-Thaqafī
Machine translation, not reviewed
I witnessed ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb (may God be pleased with him) give the full brothers (brothers of the same father and mother) a share with the maternal brothers in the third. A man said to him: "Last year you ruled otherwise." He said: "How did I rule?" He said: "You gave it to the full brothers and gave the maternal brothers nothing." He said: "That was according to what we ruled then, and this is according to what we rule now."
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- al-Bukhari
لا يصح
machine translationIt is not authentic (lā yaṣiḥḥ).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 20433 - al-Dhahabi
هذا إسناد صالح
machine translationThis chain is sound (ṣāliḥ).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 20433
Narrators
- Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AHعُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقبشهدت
- الْحَكَمِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ الثَّقَفِيِّعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 103 AH, or 104 AH, or 110 AH, or 113 AH, or 114 AH, or 116 AH, also said: 120 AHوَهْبِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍثقةيحدث عن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 121 and 130 AHسِمَاكَ بْنَ الْفَضْلِ الْخَوْلَانِيَّثقةسمعت
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), excellent, except that there is some weakness in his narration from Thābit, al-Aʿmash, ʿĀṣim b. Abī al-Najūd and Hishām b. ʿUrwah, and likewise in what he narrated in Basrad. at the beginning of 150 AH, or: 152 AH, or: 153 AH, or: 154 AH, 155 AHمَعْمَرٌثقة ثبت فاضل ، إلا أن في روايته عن ثابت والأعمش وعاصم بن أبي النجود ، وهشام بن عروة شيئا ، وكذا فيما حدث به بالبصرةأنبأ
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh) and scholar, generous and a fighter in the way of God, in whom the qualities of goodness were gathered.d. 181 AH, or 182 AHابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِثقة ثبت ، فقيه عالم ، جواد مجاهد ، جمعت فيه خصال الخيرأنبأ
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 239 AH, also said: 240 AHالْحَسَنُ بْنُ عِيسَىثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), ḥāfiẓ, an imam, a mountain (of knowledge)d. 294 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّثقة حافظ ، إمام جبلحدثنا
- d. 344 AHأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّأنبأ
- d. 421 AHأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍوأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.