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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 20419

✧ The sin of one who gives fatwa or judges in ignorance

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( حَدَّثَنَا ) أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْخُسْرَوْجِرْدِيُّ - رَحِمَهُ اللهُ، ثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْغِطْرِيفِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو خَلِيفَةَ، أَنْبَأَ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، ثَنَا أَبُو حَصِينٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ:

أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ؓ أَتَى عَلَى قَاضٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: هَلْ تَعْلَمُ النَّاسِخَ مِنَ الْمَنْسُوخِ ؟ قَالَ: لَا. قَالَ: هَلَكْتَ وَأَهْلَكْتَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAlī al-Khusrawjirdī ؒ
  2. Abū Aḥmad al-Ghiṭrīfī Anbaʾ Abū Khalīfah Anbaʾ Muslim b. Ibrāhīm
  3. Shuʿbah
  4. Abū Ḥaṣīn
  5. Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Sulamī

Machine translation, not reviewed

ʿAlī (may God be pleased with him) came upon a judge and said to him: "Do you know the abrogating (nāsikh) from the abrogated (mansūkh)?" He said: "No." He said: "You have perished and caused others to perish."

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Narrators

  1. ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib
    One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرة
    أن
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. Ḥabīb al-Sulamī
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 74 AH, Ibn Ḥajar reported his death from Ibn Qāniʿ in the year 85 AH, also said: 70 AH, also said: 72 AH, also said: 73 AH, also said 92 AH, ʿAbd al-Bāqī b. Qāniʿ said, as al-Dhahabī reported from him: 105 AH, and he said: it is an error, not to be followed
    أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّثقة ثبت
    عن
  3. Abū Ḥaṣīn
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a follower of the Sunnah (sunnī), and he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 127 AH, or 128 AH, or 129 AH, or 130 AH
    أَبُو حَصِينٍثقة ثبت سني ، وربما دلس
    حدثنا
  4. Shuʿbah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AH
    شُعْبَةَثقة حافظ , متقن
    عن
  5. Muslim b. Ibrāhīm
    trustworthy (thiqah), dependable (maʾmūn), a prolific narrator (mukthir); he went blind at the end of his lifed. Ibn Saʿd and others said: 222 AH, in «Zahrat al-Mutaʿallimīn»: 221 AH
    مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة مأمون مكثر ، عمي بآخره
    أنبأ
  6. Abū Khalīfah
    d. 305 AH
    أَبُو خَلِيفَةَ
    أنبأ
  7. Abū Aḥmad al-Ghiṭrīfī
    d. 377 AH, or: 383 AH
    أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْغِطْرِيفِيُّ
    حدثنا
  8. Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. ʿAbdullāh al-Khusrawjirdī
    أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْخُسْرَوْجِرْدِيُّ
    حدثنا
  9. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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