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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 20418

✧ The sin of one who gives fatwa or judges in ignorance

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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أَنْبَأَ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، أَنْبَأَ عُقْبَةُ، ثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، حَدَّثَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ غَنْمٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ قَالَ:

وَيْلٌ لِدَيَّانِ مَنْ فِي الْأَرْضِ مِنْ دَيَّانِ مَنْ فِي السَّمَاءِ يَوْمَ يَلْقَوْنَهُ، إِلَّا مَنْ أَمَّ الْعَدْلَ وَقَضَى بِالْحَقِّ، وَلَمْ يَقْضِ عَلَى هَوًى، وَلَا عَلَى قَرَابَةٍ، وَلَا عَلَى رَغَبٍ وَلَا عَلَى رَهَبٍ، وَجَعَلَ كِتَابَ اللهِ مِرْآةً بَيْنَ عَيْنَيْهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ and ʾAbū Saʿīd b. Abū ʿAmr
  2. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb Anbaʾ al-ʿAbbās b. al-Walīd Anbaʾ ʿUqbah
  3. Saʿīd b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
  4. Ismāʿīl b. ʿUbaydullāh
  5. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Ghanm
  6. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb

Machine translation, not reviewed

Woe to the judges of those on earth from the Judge of those in heaven on the day they meet Him, except for one who aims at justice, rules by the truth, does not rule by whim, nor out of kinship, nor out of desire, nor out of fear, and who makes the Book of Allah a mirror between his eyes.

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Narrators

  1. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AH
    عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقب
    عن
  2. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Ghanm al-Ashʿarī
    His status as a Companion is disputed (mukhtalaf fī ṣuḥbatihi)d. 78 AH
    عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ غَنْمٍمختلف في صحبته
    عن
  3. Ismāʿīl b. ʿUbaydillāh
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 123 AH, or 131 AH, or 132 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِثقة
    حدثني
  4. Saʿīd b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-Tanūkhī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), an imām; Aḥmad ranked him equal to al-Awzāʿī, and Abū Mushir preferred him over him, but he became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. 167 AH or 168 AH
    سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِثقة إمام ، سواه أحمد بالأوزاعي ، وقدمه أبو مسهر ، لكنه اختلط في آخر أمره
    حدثنا
  5. ʿUqbah b. ʿAlqamah
    truthful (ṣadūq), but his son Muḥammad used to insert into his [material] what was not of his hadithd. 204 AH
    عُقْبَةُصدوق ، لكن كان ابنه محمد يدخل عليه ما ليس من حديثه
    أنبأ
  6. al-ʿAbbās b. al-Walīd b. Mazyad
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 265 AH, or: 269 AH, or: 270 AH, or: 271 AH
    الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِصدوق
    أنبأ
  7. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
    d. 346 AH
    أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ
    حدثنا
  8. Abū Saʿīd b. Abī ʿAmr
    d. 421 AH
    وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو
    أخبرنا
  9. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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