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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 20281

✧ Disapproval of Authority and Disapproval of Assuming Its Duties for One Who Sees Weakness in Himself or Sees Its Obligation away from Him

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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِي، أَنْبَأَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُجَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، رُبَّمَا ذَكَرَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ:

" مَا مِنْ حَكَمٍ يَحْكُمُ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ، إِلَّا وُكِّلَ بِهِ مَلَكٌ آخِذٌ بِقَفَاهُ، حَتَّى يَقِفَ بِهِ عَلَى شَفِيرِ جَهَنَّمَ، فَيَرْفَعَ رَأْسَهُ إِلَى اللهِ، فَإِنْ أَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَقْذِفَهُ قَذَفَهُ فِي مَهْوَى أَرْبَعِينَ خَرِيفًا

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  • Dāraquṭnī

    يرويه مجالد عن الشعبي عن مسروق رفعه يحيى بن سعيد القطان عن مجالد وتابعه علي بن صالح ووقفه عبد الرحيم بن سليمان وهشيم ويحيى بن زكريا بن أبي زائدة عن مجالد والموقوف هو الصحيح

    machine translationMujālid narrates it from al-Shaʿbī from Masrūq. Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd al-Qaṭṭān narrated it from Mujālid as raised to the Prophet (marfūʿ), and ʿAlī b. Ṣāliḥ followed him in that. But ʿAbd al-Raḥīm b. Sulaymān, Hushaym and Yaḥyā b. Zakariyyā b. Abī Zāʾidah narrated it from Mujālid as stopping at the Companion (mawqūf), and the mawqūf report is the sound (ṣaḥīḥ) one.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 20281

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Ibn Majah 2311

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd
    One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمة
    عن
  2. Masrūq b. al-Ajdaʿ
    trustworthy (thiqah), jurist, devout worshipper, mukhaḍramd. Abū Nuʿaym said: 62 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd and others said: 63 AH
    مَسْرُوقٍثقة فقيه عابد ، مخضرم
    عن
  3. al-Shaʿbī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), well-known, a virtuous jurist (faqīh fāḍil)d. 103 AH, said by al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, 104 AH, said by Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, and Ismāʿīl b. Mujālid, and Abū Nuʿaym, and Muḥammad b. ʿImrān al-Bajalī, and ʿUmar b. Shabīb al-Muslī, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Idrīs, 105 AH, said by Isḥāq b. Yaḥyā, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr, or: 106 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī, 107 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, or: 109 AH, said by Ibn Ḥibbān, 110 AH, said by ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Tamīmī
    الشَّعْبِيِّثقة ، مشهور ، فقيه فاضل
    عن
  4. Mujālid
    Not strong (laysa bi-l-qawī), and he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life.d. 144 AH, also said: 143 AH
    مُجَالِدٍليس بالقوي ، وقد تغير في آخر عمره
    عن
  5. Yaḥyā
    trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam and exemplar (qudwah)d. 198 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ ج١٠ / ص٩٧سَعِيدٍثقة متقن حافظ ، إمام قدوة
    حدثنا
  6. Muḥammad b. Abī Bakr
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 234 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍثقة
    حدثنا
  7. Yūsuf b. Yaʿqūb
    d. 297 AH
    يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ḥasan b. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
    d. 346 AH
    الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ
    أنبأ
  9. Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Muḥammad al-Muqriʾ
    d. 420 AH
    أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِي
    أخبرنا
  10. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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