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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 20035

✧ Feeding in expiation for an oath

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( وَأَمَّا الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أَنْبَأَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثَنَا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ يَسَارِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ - ؓ:

إِنِّي أَحْلِفُ أَنْ لَا أُعْطِيَ أَقْوَامًا، ثُمَّ يَبْدُو لِي أَنْ أُعْطِيَهُمْ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتَنِي قَدْ فَعَلْتُ ذَلِكَ، فَأَطْعِمْ عَنِّي عَشَرَةَ مَسَاكِينَ، بَيْنَ كُلِّ مِسْكِينَيْنِ صَاعًا مِنْ بُرٍّ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-Ḥusayn b. Bishrān Bibaghdād Anbaʾ Ismāʿīl b. Muḥammad al-Ṣaffār
  2. Saʿdān b. Naṣr
  3. Abū Muʿāwiyah
  4. al-Aʿmash
  5. Shaqīq b. Salamah
  6. Yasār b. Numayr
  7. ʿUmar

Machine translation, not reviewed

I swear that I will not give to certain people, then it occurs to me to give them. So if you see that I have done that, feed ten poor people on my behalf, a ṣāʿ of wheat between every two poor people, or a ṣāʿ of dates.

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Narrators

  1. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AH
    عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقب
    قال
  2. Yasār b. Numayr
    trustworthy (thiqah)
    يَسَارِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍثقة
    عن
  3. Shaqīq b. Salamah
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 82 AH, Ibn Mandah said: 99 AH
    شَقِيقِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَثقة
    عن
  4. al-Aʿmash
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AH
    الْأَعْمَشِثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلس
    عن
  5. Abū Muʿāwiyah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), the best memorizer of people for the hadith of al-Aʿmash, though he may err in the hadith of othersd. 194 AH, or 195 AH
    أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَثقة ، أحفظ الناس لحديث الأعمش ، وقد يهم في حديث غيره
    حدثنا
  6. Saʿdān b. Naṣr
    d. 265 AH
    سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ
    حدثنا
  7. Ismāʿīl b. Muḥammad al-Ṣaffār
    d. 341 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ
    أنبأ
  8. Abū al-Ḥusayn b. Bishrān
    d. 415 AH
    أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ
    أخبرنا
  9. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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