al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 1999
✧ The chapters on prayer times
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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثَنَا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ( وَأَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، ثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثَنَا هَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثَنَا عَامِرٌ الْأَحْوَلُ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ مُحَيْرِيزٍ أَنَّ أَبَا مَحْذُورَةَ حَدَّثَهُ
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَّمَهُ الْأَذَانَ تِسْعَ عَشْرَةَ كَلِمَةً، وَالْإِقَامَةَ سَبْعَ عَشْرَةَ كَلِمَةً، الْأَذَانُ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، حَيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ مَرَّتَيْنِ حَيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ مَرَّتَيْنِ، اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَالْإِقَامَةُ مَثْنَى مَثْنَى
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Aḥmad b. ʿAbdān
- Aḥmad b. ʿUbayd al-Ṣaffār
- ʿAbbās b. al-Faḍl al-Asfāṭī
- Abū al-Walīd
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ
- Abū Bakr b. Isḥāq al-Faqīh
- Abū al-Muthanná
- Abū al-Walīd
- Hammām b. Yaḥyá
- ʿĀmir al-Aḥwal
- Makḥūl
- Ibn Muḥayrīz
- Abū Maḥdhūrah
Machine translation, not reviewed
That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ taught him the adhān as nineteen words and the iqāmah as seventeen words. The adhān: Allāhu akbar, Allāhu akbar, Allāhu akbar, Allāhu akbar; ashhadu an lā ilāha illā Allāh, ashhadu an lā ilāha illā Allāh; ashhadu anna Muḥammadan rasūlu Allāh, ashhadu anna Muḥammadan rasūlu Allāh; ashhadu an lā ilāha illā Allāh, ashhadu an lā ilāha illā Allāh; ashhadu anna Muḥammadan rasūlu Allāh, ashhadu anna Muḥammadan rasūlu Allāh; ḥayya ʿalā al-ṣalāh, twice; ḥayya ʿalā al-falāḥ, twice; Allāhu akbar, Allāhu akbar; lā ilāha illā Allāh. And the iqāmah is in pairs, in pairs.
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- Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
وتكلم البيهقي عليه بأوجه من التضعيف
machine translationAl-Bayhaqī spoke about it, criticizing it as weak (ḍaʿīf) on several grounds.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 1999 - Shafiʿī
الله أكبر أربع مرات محفوظ من رواية الثقات في حديث أبي محذورةيعني في الإقامة
machine translation"Allāhu akbar" four times is preserved (maḥfūẓ) from the narration of the trustworthy (thiqāt) narrators in the hadith of Abū Maḥdhūrah, meaning in the iqāmah.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 1999 - Shafiʿī
الشافعي يقول في أول الأذان الله أكبر الله أكبر الله أكبر الله أكبر أربع مرات وزعم أن ذلك محفوظ من رواية الثقات الحفاظ في حديث عبد الله بن زيد وحديث أبي محذورة وهي زيادة يجب قبولها
machine translationAl-Shāfiʿī says that at the beginning of the adhān one says Allāhu akbar, Allāhu akbar, Allāhu akbar, Allāhu akbar, four times, and he held that this is preserved through the transmission of trustworthy (thiqah) memorizers (ḥuffāẓ) in the ḥadīth of ʿAbdullāh b. Zayd and the ḥadīth of Abū Maḥdhūrah, and that it is an addition which must be accepted.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 1999
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. 59 AH, also said: 79 AHأَبُو مَحْذُورَةَ الْجُمَحِىصحابي مشهورحدثه
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 99 AH, or during the reign of al-Walīd b. ʿAbd al-Malikابْنِ مُحَيْرِيزٍثقة عابدعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), frequently narrating with omission of the Companion (kathīr al-irsāl), well-known (mashhūr)d. 112 AH, or: 113 AH, or: 114 AH, or: 116 AH, Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus said: it is said 118 AHمَكْحُولٍثقة فقيه ، كثير الإرسال ، مشهورعن
- Aḥmad considered him lenient (layyin); Abū Ḥātim declared him trustworthy (waththaqahu).d. between 121 and 130 AHعَامِرٌ الْأَحْوَلُلينه : أحمد ، ووثقه : أبو حاتمحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), who sometimes erred (rubbamā wahima)d. 163 AH, or: 164 AH, also said: 165 AHهَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَىثقة ربما وهمحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 226 AH, or 227 AH, also said: 229 AHأَبُو الْوَلِيدِثقة ثبتحدثنا
- d. 288 AHأَبُو الْمُثَنَّىحدثنا
- d. 342 AHأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.