al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 19950
✧ What has come regarding fulfilling the oath for the one who adjures
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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أَنْبَأَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ هَارُونَ بْنِ رُسْتُمَ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ الدَّقِيقِيُّ، ثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، ثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ - ؓ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ:
" مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى أَحَدٍ بِيَمِينٍ، وَهُوَ يَرَى أَنَّهُ سَيُبِرُّهُ، فَلَمْ يَفْعَلْ، فَإِنَّمَا إِثْمُهُ عَلَى الَّذِي لَمْ يُبِرَّهُ
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Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistakeعِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعةعن
- إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ الْحَضْرَمِيُّحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), frequently practises concealment (tadlīs) from weak narratorsd. Ibn Saʿd said, and more than one: died (197) AH, Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm b. al-ʿAlāʾ said: 198 AH; Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 199 AH; Ibn Ḥibbān said: 190 AHبَقِيَّةُصدوق ، كثير التدليس عن الضعفاءحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), devout (ʿābid).d. 206 AH.يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَثقة متقن عابد .حدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 263 AH, or 266 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ الدَّقِيقِيُّصدوقحدثنا
- d. between 321 and 330 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ هَارُونَ بْنِ رُسْتُمَحدثنا
- d. 385 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُأنبأ
- d. 430 AHأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.