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al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 19951

✧ What has come regarding fulfilling the oath for the one who adjures

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( وَأَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنْبَأَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثَنَا الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي الطَّيِّبِ، ثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزَّاهِرِيَّةِ وَرَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ؓ قَالَتْ:

أَهْدَتْ لَهَا امْرَأَةٌ طَبَقًا فِيهِ تَمْرٌ، فَأَكَلَتْ مِنْهُ عَائِشَةُ ؓ وَأَبْقَتْ مِنْهُ تَمَرَاتٍ. فَقَالَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ: أَقْسَمْتُ عَلَيْكِ إِلَّا أَكَلْتِيهِ كُلَّهُ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - ﷺ: أَبِرِّيهَا، فَإِنَّ الْإِثْمَ عَلَى الْمُحَنِّثِ

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  • Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī

    مرسل

    machine translationMursal (a report in which a Successor omits the Companion and attributes it directly to the Prophet ﷺ)

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 19951

Narrators

  1. Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah), frequently narrates mursald. 108 AH, also said: 113 AH
    وَرَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍثقة ، كثير الإرسال
    عن
  3. Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 152 AH, said by Abū Bakr b. Kāmil, known as Ibn al-Qawwās, 158 AH, 168 AH, 172 AH, said by Abū Marwān b. Ḥayyān, author of the History of al-Andalus
    مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍصدوق له أوهام
    حدثني
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), devout (ʿābid)d. 197 AH
    ابْنُ وَهْبٍثقة حافظ ، عابد
    حدثنا
  5. truthful (ṣadūq), ḥāfiẓ, has errors (aghlāṭ)d. 230 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي الطَّيِّبِصدوق حافظ ، له أغلاط
    حدثنا
  6. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 270 AH
    الصَّغَانِيُّثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  7. الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ
    حدثنا
  8. عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ
    أنبأ
  9. أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ
    أخبرنا
  10. d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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