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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 19799

✧ Encouragement of archery

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( وَرَوَيْنَا ) فِي كِتَابِ الْفَرَائِضِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ - ؓ

أَنَّهُ كَتَبَ إِلَى أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ - ؓ: أَنْ عَلِّمُوا غِلْمَانَكُمُ الْعَوْمَ، وَمُقَاتِلَتَكُمُ الرَّمْيَ. قَالَ: وَكَانُوا يَخْتَلِفُونَ بَيْنَ الْأَغْرَاضِ، فَجَاءَ سَهْمٌ غَرْبٌ، فَأَصَابَ غُلَامًا فَقُتِلَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb

Machine translation, not reviewed

That he wrote to Abū ʿUbaydah ؓ: "Teach your boys swimming, and your fighters archery." He said: They used to go back and forth between the targets, and a stray arrow came and struck a boy, and he was killed.

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Narrators

  1. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AH
    عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقب
    كتب
  2. Asʿad b. Sahl b. Ḥunayf
    Counted among the Companions; he saw the Prophet ﷺ but did not hear from himd. 100 AH
    أسعد بن سهل بن حنيفمعدود في الصحابة ، له رؤية ، ولم يسمع من النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم
    عن
  3. Ḥakīm b. Ḥakīm b. ʿAbbād b. Ḥunayf
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 101 and 110 AH
    حكيم بن حكيم بن عباد الأنصاريصدوق
    عن
  4. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. al-Ḥārith
    Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 143 AH, or: at the beginning of Abū Jaʿfar's caliphate
    عبد الرحمن بن الحارث المخزوميصدوق له أوهام
    عن
  5. Sufyān al-Thawrī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AH
    سفيان الثوريثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجة
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Nuʿaym
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 218 AH, 219 AH
    الفضل بن دكينثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  7. Muḥammad b. Rumḥ al-Sammāk
    d. 283 AH
    محمد بن ربح بن سليمان البزار
    حدثنا
  8. Aḥmad b. ʿUbayd al-Ṣaffār
    d. around 350 AH
    أحمد بن عبيد بن إسماعيل الصفار
    أنبأ
  9. ʿAlī b. Aḥmad b. ʿAbdān
    d. 415 AH
    علي بن أحمد بن عبدان الشيرازي
    أخبرنا
  10. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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