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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 19253

✧ The saying of the one sacrificing: 'O Allah, from You and to You, so accept from me,' and the saying of the one sacrificing on behalf of another: 'O Allah, accept from so-and-so'

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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ النَّهْدِيُّ، ثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الْحَسْنَاءِ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ حَنَشِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ:

كَانَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ؓ يُضَحِّي بِكَبْشٍ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ( وَبِكَبْشٍ عَنْ نَفْسِهِ، قُلْنَا: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، تُضَحِّي عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ - ﷺ ) قَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَنِي أَنْ أُضَحِّيَ عَنْهُ أَبَدًا، فَأَنَا أُضَحِّي عَنْهُ أَبَدًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ
  2. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
  3. al-ʿAbbās b. Muḥammad al-Dūrī
  4. Mālik b. Ismāʿīl al-Nahdī
  5. Sharīk
  6. Abū al-Ḥasnāʾ
  7. al-Ḥakam b. ʿUtaybah
  8. Ḥanash b. al-Ḥārith

Machine translation, not reviewed

ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib (may God be pleased with him) used to sacrifice one ram on behalf of the Messenger of God ﷺ (and one ram for himself. We said: O Commander of the Believers, you sacrifice on behalf of the Messenger of God ﷺ?) He said: The Messenger of God ﷺ commanded me to sacrifice on his behalf always, so I sacrifice on his behalf always.

No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn al-Qaṭṭān

    أبو الحسناء الراوي عن الحكم اسمه الحسن ولا يعرف له حال

    machine translationAbū al-Ḥasnāʾ, the narrator from al-Ḥakam, is named al-Ḥasan, and nothing is known of his condition.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 19253
  • Mubarakpūri

    لم أجد في التضحية عن الميت منفردا حديثا مرفوعا صحيحا وأما حديث علي المذكور في هذا الباب فضعيف

    machine translationI have not found any sound raised (marfūʿ) hadith on sacrificing on behalf of the dead alone. As for the hadith of ʿAlī mentioned in this chapter, it is weak (ḍaʿīf).

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 19253
  • Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī

    تفرد به شريك بن عبد الله بإسناده وهو وإن ثبت يدل على جواز الأضحية عمن خرج من دار الدنيا من المسلمين

    machine translationSharīk b. ʿAbdullāh was alone in narrating it with its chain. Even if it were established, it would indicate that it is permissible to sacrifice on behalf of those Muslims who have departed from this world.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 19253
  • Ishbīlī

    حنش هذا لا يحتج به

    machine translationThis Ḥanash is not to be relied upon as evidence.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 19253

Narrators

  1. ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib
    One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرة
    في حكم العنعنة
  2. Ḥanash b. al-Ḥārith
    no harm in him (lā baʾs bih)
    حَنَشِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِلا بأس به
    عن
  3. al-Ḥakam b. ʿUtaybah al-Kindī
    trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), except that he sometimes practised concealment (tadlīs)d. 113 AH, or 114 AH, or 115; also said 110 AH
    الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَثقة ثبت فقيه ، إلا أنه ربما دلس
    عن
  4. Abū al-Ḥasnāʾ
    unknown (majhūl)
    أَبِي الْحَسْنَاءِمجهول
    عن
  5. Sharīk b. ʿAbdullāh al-Nakhaʿī
    Truthful (ṣadūq) who made many mistakes (yukhṭiʾ kathīran); his memory changed after he was appointed judge of Kufa; he was just, virtuous, devout, and severe against the people of innovation (ahl al-bidaʿ)d. 177 AH, or 178 AH
    شَرِيكٌصدوق يخطئ كثيرا , تغير حفظه منذ ولي القضاء بالكوفة ، وكان عادلا فاضلا عابدا شديدا على أهل البدع
    حدثنا
  6. Mālik b. Ismāʿīl
    Trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), his book is sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb), devout (ʿābid)d. 217 AH, or 218 AH, or 219 AH
    مَالِكُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ النَّهْدِيُّثقة متقن ، صحيح الكتاب ، عابد
    حدثنا
  7. al-ʿAbbās b. Muḥammad al-Dūrī
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 271 AH
    الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  8. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
    d. 346 AH
    أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ
    حدثنا
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ
    أخبرنا
  10. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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