al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 18838
✧ The Collection of Chapters on the Conditions the Imam Imposes on the People of the Dhimmah and What Constitutes a Breach of the Covenant
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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثَنَا الْحَسَنُ، ثَنَا يَحْيَى، ثَنَا قَيْسٌ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ:
كَتَبَ أَبُو مُوسَى إِلَى عُمَرَ - ؓ: إِنَّ تُجَّارَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ إِذَا دَخَلُوا دَارَ الْحَرْبِ أَخَذُوا مِنْهُمُ الْعُشْرَ. قَالَ: فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ عُمَرُ: خُذْ مِنْهُمْ إِذَا دَخَلُوا إِلَيْنَا مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ الْعُشْرَ، وَخُذُوا مِنْ تُجَّارِ أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ نِصْفَ الْعُشْرِ، وَمِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ مِنْ مِائَتَيْنِ خَمْسَةً، وَمَا زَادَ فَمِنْ كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ دِرْهَمًا دِرْهَمًا
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Narrators
- Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AHعُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقبفكتب إليه
- a well-known Companiond. 42 AH, or 44 AH, or 50 AH, or 52 AH, or 53 AH, also said 49 AH, also said 51 AHأبو موسى الأشعريصحابي مشهوركتب
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous and well known; he would often narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl) and practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 110 AHالْحَسَنِثقة فقيه ، فاضل مشهور ، وكان يرسل كثيرا ويدلسعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 141 AH, or: 142 AH, or: 143 AHعَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِثقةعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), changed when he grew old, his son inserted into his [material] what was not of his hadith, and he narrated itd. 165 AH, or: 166 AH, or: 167 AH, or: 168 AHقَيْسٌصدوق تغير لما كبر ، وأدخل عليه ابنه ما ليس من حديثه فحدث بهحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), virtuous (fāḍil)d. 203 AHيَحْيَىثقة حافظ فاضلحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 270 AHالْحَسَنُصدوقحدثنا
- d. 346 AHأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِحدثنا
- d. 421 AHأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍوأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.