al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 18542
✧ The collection of chapters on military expeditions
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وَعَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ حَزْمٍ
أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ رَوَاحَةَ قَالَ حِينَ أَخَذَ الرَّايَةَ يَوْمَئِذٍ: أَقْسَمْتُ يَا نَفْسِ لَتَنْزِلِنَّهْ طَائِعَةً أَوْ لَتُكْرَهِنَّهْ إِنْ أَجْلَبَ النَّاسُ وَشَدُّوا الرَّنَّهْ مَا لِي أَرَاكِ تَكْرَهِينَ الْجَنَّهْ قَدْ طَالَمَا قَدْ كُنْتِ مُطْمَئِنَّهْ هَلْ أَنْتِ إِلَّا نُطْفَةٌ فِي شَنَّهْ قَالَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ: وَقَالَ أَيْضًا: يَا نَفْسِ إِلَّا تُقْتَلِي تَمُوتِي هَذَا حِمَامُ الْمَوْتِ قَدْ صَلِيتِ وَمَا تَمَنَّيْتِ فَقَدْ أُعْطِيتِ إِنْ تَفْعَلِي فِعْلَهُمَا هُدِيتِ وَإِنْ تَأَخَّرْتِ فَقَدْ شَقِيتِ يُرِيدُ جَعْفَرًا وَزَيْدًا ؓ قَالَ: ثُمَّ أَخَذَ سَيْفَهُ، فَتَقَدَّمَ، فَقَاتَلَ حَتَّى قُتِلَ
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Other narrations of this report
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- one of the forerunners in Islamd. martyred at Muʾtah, and Muʾtah was in the year 7 AH, or 8 AH, in Ibn ʿAsākir's book: killed on the Day of Uḥudعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَوَاحَةَ بْنِ ثَعْلَبَةَ الْخَزْرَجِيُّأحد السابقينأن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said: 135 AH, from Ibn al-Athīr: 136 AH. In al-Ṣarīfīnī's book: 144 AH. Also said: 130 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ حَزْمٍثقةحدثني
- Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AHابْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدرعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. 199 AHيونس بن بكيرصدوق يخطئحدثنا
- Weak (ḍaʿīf), though his hearing of the biography (sīrah) is sound (ṣaḥīḥ)d. 270 AH or 271 AH or 272 AHأحمد بن عبد الجبار العطارديضعيف ، وسماعه للسيرة صحيححدثنا
- d. 346 AHمحمد بن يعقوب الأصمحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكمأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.