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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 18324

✧ The collection of chapters on military expeditions

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( وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ حَدَّثَنَا ) عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ:

كَتَبَ عُمَرُ ؓ إِلَى السَّائِبِ بْنِ الْأَقْرَعِ: أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَجَدَ رَقِيقَهُ وَمَتَاعَهُ بِعَيْنِهِ فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهِ، وَإِنْ وَجَدَهُ فِي أَيْدِي التُّجَّارِ بَعْدَ مَا قُسِمَ فَلَا سَبِيلَ إِلَيْهِ، وَأَيُّمَا حُرٍّ اشْتَرَاهُ التُّجَّارُ فَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِمْ رُءُوسُ أَمْوَالِهِمْ؛ فَإِنَّ الْحُرَّ لَا يُبَاعُ وَلَا يُشْتَرَى

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In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Narrators

  1. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AH
    عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقب
    كتب
  2. al-Shaʿbī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), well-known, a virtuous jurist (faqīh fāḍil)d. 103 AH, said by al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, 104 AH, said by Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, and Ismāʿīl b. Mujālid, and Abū Nuʿaym, and Muḥammad b. ʿImrān al-Bajalī, and ʿUmar b. Shabīb al-Muslī, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Idrīs, 105 AH, said by Isḥāq b. Yaḥyā, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr, or: 106 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī, 107 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, or: 109 AH, said by Ibn Ḥibbān, 110 AH, said by ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Tamīmī
    الشَّعْبِيِّثقة ، مشهور ، فقيه فاضل
    عن
  3. rajul
    رجل
    عن
  4. Saʿīd
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of several works; however, he committed concealment (tadlīs) very often and his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa), and he was among the most reliable of people in narrating from Qatādahd. 150 AH or 155 AH or 156 AH or 157 AH
    سَعِيدٍثقة حافظ ، له تصانيف ؛ لكنه كثير التدليس واختلط ، وكان من أثبت الناس في قتادة
    عن
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Mubārak
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh) and scholar, generous and a fighter in the way of God, in whom the qualities of goodness were gathered.d. 181 AH, or 182 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِثقة ثبت ، فقيه عالم ، جواد مجاهد ، جمعت فيه خصال الخير
    حدثنا
  6. al-Ḥasan b. al-Rabīʿ
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 220 AH, or 221 AH
    الحسن بن الربيع البورانيثقة
    حدثنا
  7. Aḥmad b. Najdah
    d. 296 AH
    أحمد بن نجدة الهروي
    أنبأ
  8. Abū al-Faḍl b. Khamīrawayh
    d. 372 AH
    محمد بن عبد الله ابن خميرويه مسند هراة
    أنبأ
  9. Abū Naṣr
    أبو نصر
    أخبرنا
  10. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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