al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 18225
✧ The collection of chapters on military expeditions
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أَخْبَرَنَا ) عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، ثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ( ح ) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ نَظِيفٍ الْفَرَّاءُ الْمِصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ - رَحِمَهُ اللهُ - ثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي الْمَوْتِ إِمْلَاءً، أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ زُغْبَةُ، ثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ، ثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبَةَ، ثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - ﷺ
كَانَ إِذَا بَعَثَ جَيْشًا، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ قَالَ: عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِنَّهُ كَانَ إِذَا بَعَثَ جُيُوشَهُ قَالَ: اخْرُجُوا بِاسْمِ اللهِ، تُقَاتِلُونَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ مَنْ كَفَرَ بِاللهِ، لَا تَغْدِرُوا، وَلَا تُمَثِّلُوا، وَلَا تَغُلُّوا، وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا الْوِلْدَانَ وَلَا أَصْحَابَ الصَّوَامِعِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- [Chain 1] ʿAlī b. Aḥmad b. ʿAbdān Anbaʾ Aḥmad b. ʿUbayd al-Ṣaffār
- Ismāʿīl al-Qāḍī
- Ibn Abū Ūways
- Ibrāhīm b. Ismāʿīl [Chain 2] Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. al-Faḍl b. Naẓīf al-Farrāʾ al-Miṣrī Bimakkah ؒ
- Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Abū al-Mawt Imlāʾ Anbaʾ Aḥmad b. Ḥammād Zughbah
- Saʿīd b. al-Ḥakam
- Ibrāhīm b. Ismāʿīl b. Abū Ḥabībah
- Dāwud b. al-Ḥuṣayn
- ʿIkrimah
- Ibn ʿAbbās
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
Machine translation, not reviewed
When he would send out an army, and in the narration of Ibn Abī Uways he said: from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, that when he would send out his armies he would say: "Go out in the name of Allah, fighting in the path of Allah those who disbelieve in Allah. Do not betray, do not mutilate, do not steal from the spoils, and do not kill children or the people of the monasteries."
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What scholars said about it
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- Ibn Ḥazm
أعله في محلاه بابن أبي حبيبة
machine translationHe declared it defective (muʿall) in al-Muḥallā because of Ibn Abī Ḥabībah.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 18225
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistakeعِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah) except in [narrations from] ʿIkrimah, and he was accused of holding the opinion of the Khawārij.d. 133 AH, also said 135 AHدَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُصَيْنِثقة إلا في عكرمة ، ورمي برأي الخوارجحدثنا
- weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 165 AH, also said: 160 AHإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبَةَضعيفحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), juristd. 224 AHسَعِيدُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِثقة ثبت فقيهحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 296 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ زُغْبَةُصدوقأنبأ
- أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي الْمَوْتِثنا إملاء
- d. 431 AHأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ نَظِيفٍ الْفَرَّاءُ الْمِصْرِيُّأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.