al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 1812
✧ The chapters on prayer times
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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثَنَا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ قَالَ:
صَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ عُمَرَ ؓ الْفَجْرَ فَمَا سَلَّمَ حَتَّى ظَنَّ الرِّجَالُ ذَوُو الْعُقُولِ أَنَّ الشَّمْسَ قَدْ طَلَعَتْ، فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ قَالُوا: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ كَادَتِ الشَّمْسُ تَطْلُعُ، قَالَ: فَتَكَلَّمَ بِشَيْءٍ لَمْ أَفْهَمْهُ فَقُلْتُ: أَيَّ شَيْءٍ قَالَ ؟ فَقَالُوا قَالَ: لَوْ طَلَعَتْ لَمْ تَجِدْنَا غَافِلِينَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Muḥammad b. Yūsuf al-Aṣbahānī
- Abū Saʿīd b. al-Aʿrābī
- Saʿdān b. Naṣr
- Abū Muʿāwiyah
- ʿĀṣim al-Aḥwal
- Abū ʿUthmān al-Nahdī
Machine translation, not reviewed
I prayed the dawn prayer behind ʿUmar ؓ, and he did not give the salām until the men of sound mind thought that the sun had risen. When he gave the salām, they said: "O Commander of the Believers, the sun was about to rise." He said: Then he said something I did not understand, so I said: "What did he say?" They said: He said: "Had it risen, it would not have found us heedless."
No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.
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Narrators
- Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AHعُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقبصريح في السماع
- trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), devout (ʿābid)d. 75 AH, or 81 AH, or 95 AH, or 100 AH, or shortly after it, also said: after the year 95 AHأَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّثقة ثبت عابدعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 141 AH, or: 142 AH, or: 143 AHعَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), the best memorizer of people for the hadith of al-Aʿmash, though he may err in the hadith of othersd. 194 AH, or 195 AHأَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَثقة ، أحفظ الناس لحديث الأعمش ، وقد يهم في حديث غيرهحدثنا
- d. 265 AHسَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍحدثنا
- d. 340 AH, or 341 AHأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّحدثنا
- أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.