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al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 18062

✧ The collection of chapters on military expeditions

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( أَخْبَرَنَاهُ ) أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ خَالِدٍ وَحَسَّانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَا: ثَنَا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ

فِي تَسْمِيَةِ مَنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا وَلَمْ يَشْهَدْهَا، ثُمَّ ضَرَبَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِسَهْمِهِ فَمَنْ لَمْ يَشْهَدْهَا وَضَرَبَ لَهُ بِسَهْمِهِ: ( عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ بْنِ أَبِي الْعَاصِ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ شَمْسٍ ) تَخَلَّفَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ عَلَى امْرَأَتِهِ رُقَيَّةَ بِنْتِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَكَانَتْ وَجِعَةً، فَضَرَبَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِسَهْمِهِ، قَالَ: وَأَجْرِي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: " وَأَجْرُكَ ". ( وَطَلْحَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ تَيْمِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ )، قَالَ: كَانَ بِالشَّامِ فَقَدِمَ فَكَلَّمَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَضَرَبَ لَهُ بِسَهْمِهِ، فَقَالَ: وَأَجْرِي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَقَالَ: " وَأَجْرُكَ ". ( وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ نُفَيْلٍ ) قَدِمَ مِنَ الشَّامِ بَعْدَ مَا رَجَعَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ، فَضَرَبَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِسَهْمِهِ، فَقَالَ: وَأَجْرِي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: " وَأَجْرُكَ ". فَهَؤُلَاءِ الثَّلَاثَةُ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ ( وَأَمَّا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَأَبُو لُبَابَةَ ) خَرَجَ زَعَمُوا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى بَدْرٍ، فَأَمَّرَهُ عَلَى الْمَدِينَةِ وَضَرَبَ لَهُ بِسَهْمِهِ مَعَ أَصْحَابِ بَدْرٍ ( وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ حَاطِبٍ ) رَجَعَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ زَعَمُوا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ، وَضَرَبَ لَهُ بِسَهْمِهِ، وَخَرَجَ ( عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ ) فَرَدَّهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَضَرَبَ لَهُ بِسَهْمٍ مَعَ أَهْلِ بَدْرٍ ( وَخَوَّاتُ بْنُ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ ) ضَرَبَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِسَهْمِهِ فِي أَصْحَابِ بَدْرٍ ( وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ الصِّمَّةِ ) كُسِرَ بِالرَّوْحَاءِ فَضَرَبَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِسَهْمٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-Ḥusayn b. al-Faḍl al-Qaṭṭān Bibaghdād Anbaʾ ʿAbdullāh b. Jaʿfar
  2. Yaʿqūb b. Sufyān
  3. ʿAmr b. Khālid and Ḥassān b. ʿAbdullāh
  4. Ibn Lahīʿah
  5. Abū al-Aswad
  6. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr

Machine translation, not reviewed

On naming those who did not take part in Badr, for whom the Messenger of God ﷺ nevertheless allotted a share. Those who did not take part and for whom he allotted a share: (ʿUthmān b. ʿAffān b. Abī al-ʿĀṣ b. Umayyah b. ʿAbd Shams) stayed behind in Medina with his wife Ruqayyah, daughter of the Messenger of God ﷺ, who was ill, so the Messenger of God ﷺ allotted him his share. He said: "And my reward, O Messenger of God?" He said: "And your reward." (And Ṭalḥah b. ʿUbaydillāh b. ʿUthmān b. ʿAmr b. Kaʿb b. Saʿd b. Taym b. Murrah) He said: He was in Syria, then he came back and spoke to the Messenger of God ﷺ, so he allotted him his share. He said: "And my reward, O Messenger of God?" He said: "And your reward." (And Saʿīd b. Zayd b. ʿAmr b. Nufayl) came from Syria after the Prophet ﷺ had returned to Medina, so the Prophet ﷺ allotted him his share. He said: "And my reward, O Messenger of God?" He said: "And your reward." These are the three of the Emigrants (Muhājirūn). (As for the Helpers (Anṣār), Abū Lubābah) went out, so they claimed, with the Messenger of God ﷺ towards Badr, and he appointed him over Medina and allotted him his share with the people of Badr. (And al-Ḥārith b. Ḥāṭib) the Prophet ﷺ sent him back, so they claimed, to Medina, and allotted him his share. And (ʿĀṣim b. ʿAdī) went out, but the Prophet ﷺ sent him back and allotted him a share with the people of Badr. (And Khawwāt b. Jubayr b. al-Nuʿmān) the Messenger of God ﷺ allotted him his share among the people of Badr. (And al-Ḥārith b. al-Ṣimmah) was injured at al-Rawḥāʾ, so the Prophet ﷺ allotted him a share.

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AH
    عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِثقة فقيه مشهور
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 130-odd AH
    أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِثقة
    عن
  3. Truthful (ṣadūq); his memory became confused after his books were burned (khallaṭa baʿda iḥtirāq kutubihi); the narrations of Ibn al-Mubārak and Ibn Wahb from him are more sound than those of others.d. 173 AH, or 174 AH, also said 170 AH, also said 175 AH
    ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَصدوق ، خلط بعد احتراق كتبه ، ورواية ابن المبارك وابن وهب عنه أعدل من غيرهما
    حدثنا
  4. truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. 222 AH
    وَحَسَّانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِصدوق يخطئ
    حدثنا
  5. trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. Ibn Abī Ḥātim and others said: 277 AH. Ibn Ḥibbān said: 280 AH or 281 AH
    يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  6. عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ
    أنبأ
  7. أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ
    أخبرنا
  8. d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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