al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 17927
✧ The Witnessing of Those Who Are Not Obligated to Fight
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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْهِلَالِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ؓ، قَالَ:
لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ أُحُدٍ انْهَزَمَ نَاسٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَأَبُو طَلْحَةَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يُجَوِّبُ عَلَيْهِ بِحَجَفَةٍ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ: وَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ عَائِشَةَ بِنْتَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَأُمَّ سُلَيْمٍ، وَإِنَّهُمَا لَمُشَمِّرَتَانِ أَرَى خَدَمَ سُوقِهِمَا تَنْقُلَانِ الْقِرَبَ عَلَى مُتُونِهِمَا، ثُمَّ تُفْرِغَانِ فِي أَفْوَاهِ الْقَوْمِ، تَرْجِعَانِ، فَتَمْلَآنِهَا، ثُمَّ تَجِيئَانِ، فَتُفْرِغَانِهِ فِي أَفْوَاهِ الْقَوْمِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ
- Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
- ʿAlī b. al-Ḥasan al-Hilālī Anbaʾ Abū Maʿmar
- ʿAbd al-Wārith
- ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
- Anas
Machine translation, not reviewed
When it was the day of Uḥud, some of the people fled from the Prophet ﷺ, while Abū Ṭalḥah was in front of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, shielding him with a shield — the hadith. He said: "And I saw ʿĀʾishah bint Abī Bakr and Umm Sulaym, with their garments tucked up, so that I could see their anklets, carrying the water-skins on their backs, then pouring the water into the mouths of the people; they would return and fill them, then come and pour it into the mouths of the people."
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AHأَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 130 AHعَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy and firm (thiqah thabt); he was accused of belief in qadar (al-qadar), but this was not established about himd. 179 AH or 180 AH; also said: 178 AHعَبْدُ الْوَارِثِثقة ثبت , رمي بالقدر ولم يثبت عنهحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), accused of Qadarismd. 224 AHأَبُو مَعْمَرٍثقة ثبت رمي بالقدرأنبأ
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 267 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْهِلَالِيُّثقةحدثنا
- d. 344 AHأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ : مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.