al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 17682
✧ The Chapters on the Description of the Whip
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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثَنَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثَنَا يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَنَّ سَالِمَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ:
" الْمُسْلِمُ أَخُو الْمُسْلِمِ، لَا يَظْلِمُهُ وَلَا يُسْلِمُهُ، مَنْ كَانَ فِي حَاجَةِ أَخِيهِ كَانَ اللهُ فِي حَاجَتِهِ، وَمَنْ فَرَّجَ عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ كُرْبَةً فَرَّجَ اللهُ عَنْهُ بِهَا كُرْبَةً مِنْ كُرَبِ يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَمَنْ سَتَرَ عَلَى مُسْلِمٍ سَتَرَهُ اللهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAlī b. Aḥmad b. ʿAbdān Anbaʾ Aḥmad b. ʿUbayd al-Ṣaffār
- ʿUbayd b. Sharīk
- Yaḥyá
- al-Layth
- ʿUqayl
- Ibn Shihāb
- Sālim b. ʿAbdullāh
- ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
Machine translation, not reviewed
"The Muslim is the brother of the Muslim: he does not wrong him and does not abandon him. Whoever is in the need of his brother, Allah will be in his need. Whoever relieves a Muslim of a distress, Allah will relieve him by it of a distress from the distresses of the Day of Resurrection. And whoever covers a Muslim, Allah will cover him on the Day of Resurrection."
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثرأخبره
- He was reliable (thabt), devout (ʿābid) and virtuous (fāḍil); he resembled his father in conduct (hady) and demeanor (samt)d. 105 AH or 106 AH or 107 AH or 108 AH, and the correct one is the firstسَالِمَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِكان ثبتا عابدا فاضلا ، كان يشبه بأبيه في الهدي والسمتأخبره
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHابْنِ شِهَابٍالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 141 AH, or: 142 AH, or: 144 AHعُقَيْلٍثقة ثبتعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), a well-known imamd. 175 AH, or 176 AH, or 177 AHاللَّيْثُثقة ثبت ، فقيه إمام مشهورحدثني
- Trustworthy (thiqah) in narrating from al-Layth, but they spoke critically about his hearing from Mālikd. 231 AH or 232 AHيَحْيَىثقة في الليث ، وتكلموا في سماعه من مالكحدثنا
- d. 285 AHعُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍحدثنا
- d. around 350 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُأنبأ
- d. 415 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.