al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 17525
✧ What has come regarding dilution with water
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( وَأَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثَنَا تَمْتَامٌ، ثَنَا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ، ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْكَلْبِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ أَبِي وَدَاعَةَ قَالَ:
طَافَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي يَوْمٍ حَارٍّ فَاسْتَسْقَى فَأُتِيَ بِإِنَاءٍ مِنْ نَبِيذٍ فَلَمَّا رَفَعَهُ إِلَى فِيهِ قَطَّبَ فَتَرَكَهُ، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَذَا شَرَابُ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ أَحَرَامٌ هُوَ ؟ فَسَكَتَ ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ الثَّانِيَةَ فَقَطَّبَ فَنَحَّاهُ؛ فَقَالَ لَهُ الرَّجُلُ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ فَدَعَا بِذَنُوبٍ أَوْ دَلْوٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ فَصَبَّهُ عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ سَقَى الَّذِي يَلِيهِ، وَالَّذِي عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " هَكَذَا اصْنَعُوا بِهِ إِذَا غَلَبَكُمْ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Aḥmad b. ʿAbdān Anbaʾ Aḥmad b. ʿUbayd al-Ṣaffār
- Tamtām
- Abū Ḥudhayfah
- Sufyān
- al-Kalbī
- Abū Ṣāliḥ
- al-Muṭṭalib b. Abū and Dāʿah
Machine translation, not reviewed
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ performed tawāf on a hot day and asked for something to drink. A vessel of nabīdh was brought to him, and when he raised it to his mouth he frowned and left it. A man said: "O Messenger of Allah, this is the drink of the people of Makkah. Is it forbidden?" He was silent. Then it was brought to him a second time, and he frowned and put it aside. The man said to him the same as before. So he called for a large bucket or a pail of water and poured it over it, then he gave a drink to the one next to him and the one on his right. Then he said: "Do this with it when it overpowers you."
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- Dāraquṭnī
يرويه يحيى بن يمان عن الثوري عن منصور عن خالد بن سعيد عن أبي مسعود ويقال إن يحيى وهم فيه وإنما روى الثوري يعني هذا عن الكلبي عن أبي صالح عن المطلب بن أبي وداعة عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم والكلبي متروك الحديث ولا يحفظ هذا من حديث منصور إلا من رواية يحيى بن يمان عن الثوري وقد تابعه عبد العزيز بن أبان وهو متروك عن الثوري وتابعهما أيضا اليسع بن إسماعيل وهو ضعيف عن زيد بن الحباب عن الثوري
machine translationYaḥyā b. Yamān narrates it from al-Thawrī, from Manṣūr, from Khālid b. Saʿīd, from Abū Masʿūd. It is said that Yaḥyā erred in it, and that al-Thawrī only narrated this from al-Kalbī, from Abū Ṣāliḥ, from al-Muṭṭalib b. Abī Wadāʿah, from the Prophet ﷺ, and al-Kalbī is abandoned in hadith (matrūk al-ḥadīth). This is not known from the hadith of Manṣūr except through the narration of Yaḥyā b. Yamān from al-Thawrī. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Abān, who is abandoned (matrūk), corroborated him from al-Thawrī, and al-Yasaʿ b. Ismāʿīl, who is weak (ḍaʿīf), also corroborated them both from Zayd b. al-Ḥubāb, from al-Thawrī.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 17525 - محمد بن عبد الله بن نمير
أخطأ ابن يمان على الثوري في هذا الحديث فقال عن منصور عن خالد بن سعد عن أبي مسعود وإنما هو الثوري عن الكلبي عن أبي صالح عن المطلب
machine translationIbn Yamān made a mistake against al-Thawrī in this hadith, saying: from Manṣūr, from Khālid b. Saʿd, from Abū Masʿūd. But it is in fact from al-Thawrī, from al-Kalbī, from Abū Ṣāliḥ, from al-Muṭṭalib.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 17525 - الزيلعى
مرسل
machine translationMursal (a report in which a Successor omits the Companion and attributes it directly to the Prophet ﷺ)
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 17525
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)المُطَّلِب بن أَبِي وَدَاعَة الجُمَحِيّصحابيعن
- weak (ḍaʿīf), a concealer of defects (mudallis)d. between 111 and 120 AHأَبِي صَالِحٍضعيف مدلسعن
- accused of lying (muttaham bi-l-kadhib) and charged with Rafḍd. 146 AHالْكَلْبِيِّمتهم بالكذب ورمي بالرفضعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AHسُفْيَانُثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجةحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), poor memory (sayyiʾ al-ḥifẓ), he used to make transcription errors (taṣḥīf)d. 220 AH, or: 221 AH, or: 226 AHأَبُو حُذَيْفَةَصدوق سيئ الحفظ ، وكان يصحفحدثنا
- d. 283 AHتَمْتَامٌحدثنا
- d. around 350 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُأنبأ
- d. 415 AHأَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.