al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 17245
✧ The Collection of Chapters on Slander
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أَخْبَرَنَا ) عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْهَرَوِيُّ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، ثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْأَشْهَلِيُّ، ثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:
" إِذَا قَالَ الرَّجُلُ لِلرَّجُلِ: يَا مُخَنَّثُ. فَاجْلِدُوهُ عِشْرِينَ، وَإِذَا قَالَ الرَّجُلُ لِلرَّجُلِ: يَا يَهُودِيُّ. فَاجْلِدُوهُ عِشْرِينَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAlī b. Aḥmad b. ʿAbdān Anbaʾ Aḥmad b. ʿUbayd
- Ismāʿīl b. Isḥāq
- Ibrāhīm b. ʿAbdullāh al-Harawī
- Muḥammad b. Ismāʿīl b. Abū Fudayk
- Ibrāhīm b. Ismāʿīl al-Ashhalī
- Dāwud b. al-Ḥuṣayn
- ʿIkrimah
- Ibn ʿAbbās
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
Machine translation, not reviewed
"If a man says to another man: 'O effeminate one (mukhannath),' flog him twenty lashes. And if a man says to another man: 'O Jew,' flog him twenty lashes."
No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
هذا حديث منكر لم يروه غير ابن أبي حبيبة
machine translationThis is a rejected (munkar) hadith; no one narrated it except Ibn Abī Ḥabībah.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 17245 - محمد بن الفرج القرطبي
مختلف في ثبوته
machine translationThere is disagreement about whether it is authentic.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 17245 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
تفرد به إبراهيم الأشهلي وليس بالقوي
machine translationIbrāhīm al-Ashhalī was alone in narrating it, and he is not strong (laysa bi-l-qawī).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 17245
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistakeعِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah) except in [narrations from] ʿIkrimah, and he was accused of holding the opinion of the Khawārij.d. 133 AH, also said 135 AHدَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُصَيْنِثقة إلا في عكرمة ، ورمي برأي الخوارجحدثنا
- weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 165 AH, also said: 160 AHإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْأَشْهَلِيُّضعيفحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. al-Bukhārī said: 200 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said: 199 AH, he said elsewhere: 201 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍصدوقحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), ḥāfiẓ, criticized because of (the question of) the Qurʾānd. 244 AHإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْهَرَوِيُّصدوق حافظ ، تكلم فيه بسبب القرآنحدثنا
- d. the end of 282 AH or the beginning of 283 AHإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَحدثنا
- d. around 350 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍأنبأ
- d. 415 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.