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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 16926

✧ What makes blood unlawful by Islam, whether he is a heretic or otherwise

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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو بَكْرٍ: أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَا: ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أَنْبَأَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أَنْبَأَ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ اللَّيْثِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَدِيِّ بْنِ الْخِيَارِ:

أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَارَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَمْ يُدْرَ مَا سَارَّهُ بِهِ، حَتَّى جَهَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَإِذَا هُوَ يَسْتَأْمِرُهُ فِي قَتْلِ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْمُنَافِقِينَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: أَلَيْسَ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ ؟ ". قَالَ: بَلَى، وَلَا شَهَادَةَ لَهُ. قَالَ: " أَلَيْسَ يُصَلِّي ؟ "، قَالَ: بَلَى، وَلَا صَلَاةَ لَهُ. فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: " أُولَئِكَ الَّذِينَ نَهَانِي اللهُ عَنْهُمْ ".

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥasan and ʾAbū Zakariyyā b. Abū Isḥāq
  2. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb Anbaʾ al-Rabīʿ b. Sulaymān Anbaʾ al-Shāfiʿī Anbaʾ Mālik
  3. Ibn Shihāb
  4. ʿAṭāʾ b. Yazīd al-Laythī
  5. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAdī b. al-Khiyār

Machine translation, not reviewed

A man whispered privately to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and it was not known what he whispered to him, until the Messenger of Allah ﷺ spoke aloud, and it turned out that he was asking his permission to kill a man among the hypocrites. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Does he not testify that there is no god but Allah?" He said: "Yes, but he has no testimony." He said: "Does he not pray?" He said: "Yes, but he has no prayer." So the Prophet ﷺ said: "Those are the ones whom Allah has forbidden me to kill."

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Narrators

  1. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAdī b. al-Khiyār al-Nawfalī
    He was of discerning age at the Conquest, and so was counted among the Companions. Al-ʿIjlī and others counted him among the trustworthy senior Successorsd. 95 AH or 96 AH
    عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَدِيِّ بْنِ الْخِيَارِ النَّوْفَلِيُّوكان هو في الفتح مميزا فعدّ في الصحابة لذلك . وعدّه العجلي وغيره في ثقات كبار التابعين
    عن
  2. ʿAṭāʾ b. Yazīd al-Laythī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 105 AH, or 107 AH
    عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ اللَّيْثِيِّثقة
    عن
  3. al-Zuhrī
    The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    ابْنِ شِهَابٍالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    عن
  4. Mālik b. Anas
    The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AH
    مَالِكٌالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتين
    أنبأ
  5. al-Shāfiʿī
    The reviver (mujaddid) of the matter of the religion at the head of the two hundredth yeard. 204 AH
    الشَّافِعِيُّالمجدد أمر الدين على رأس المائتين
    أنبأ
  6. al-Rabīʿ b. Sulaymān
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 270 AH
    الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَثقة
    أنبأ
  7. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
    d. 346 AH
    أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ : مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ
    حدثنا
  8. Abū Zakariyyā b. Abī Isḥāq
    d. 414 AH
    وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ
    أخبرنا
  9. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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