al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 16545
✧ The basis of the qasamah and its beginning with the suspicious circumstance by the oaths of the claimant
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وَأَمَّا الْأَثَرُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ - يَعْنِي الشَّعْبِيَّ:
أَنَّ قَتِيلًا وُجِدَ فِي خَرِبَةِ وَادِعَةِ هَمْدَانَ، فَرُفِعَ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ فَأَحْلَفَهُمْ خَمْسِينَ يَمِينًا مَا قَتَلْنَا، وَلَا عَلِمْنَا قَاتِلًا، ثُمَّ غَرَّمَهُمُ الدِّيَةَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا مَعْشَرَ هَمْدَانَ، حَقَنْتُمْ دِمَاءَكُمْ بِأَيْمَانِكُمْ، فَمَا يَبْطُلُ دَمُ هَذَا الرَّجُلِ الْمُسْلِمِ
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Narrators
- Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AHعُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقبفي حكم العنعنة
- Trustworthy (thiqah), well-known, a virtuous jurist (faqīh fāḍil)d. 103 AH, said by al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, 104 AH, said by Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, and Ismāʿīl b. Mujālid, and Abū Nuʿaym, and Muḥammad b. ʿImrān al-Bajalī, and ʿUmar b. Shabīb al-Muslī, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Idrīs, 105 AH, said by Isḥāq b. Yaḥyā, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr, or: 106 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī, 107 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, or: 109 AH, said by Ibn Ḥibbān, 110 AH, said by ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Tamīmīعَامِرٍ - يَعْنِي الشَّعْبِيَّثقة ، مشهور ، فقيه فاضلعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah) and meticulous (mutqin), except that he used to practise concealment (tadlīs), especially from Ibrāhīmd. 132 AH, or: 133 AH, or: 134 AH, or: 136 AHمُغِيرَةَثقة متقن إلا أنه كان يدلس ولا سيما عن إبراهيمعن
- trustworthy and meticulous (thiqah thabt), from the seventh generation (ṭabaqah)d. 175, or 176 AHأَبُو عَوَانَةَثقة ثبت ، من السابعةحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), authord. 226 AH or 227 AH or 228 AH or 229 AHسَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍثقة مصنفحدثنا
- d. 296 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَأنبأ
- d. 372 AHأَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِأنبأ
- d. 417 AHأَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
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Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.