al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 16542
✧ The basis of the qasamah and its beginning with the suspicious circumstance by the oaths of the claimant
Show the chain
وَاحْتَجَّ أَصْحَابُنَا بِمَا أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ: عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أَنْبَأَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثَنَا مُطَرِّفُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثَنَا الزَّنْجِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ:
" الْبَيِّنَةُ عَلَى مَنِ ادَّعَى، وَالْيَمِينُ عَلَى مَنْ أَنْكَرَ، إِلَّا فِي الْقَسَامَةِ
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- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
ضعيف السند
machine translationIts chain is weak (ḍaʿīf).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 16542 - Qurṭubī
ليس بصحيح الرواية لأنه يدور على مسلم بن خالد الزنجي ولا يحتج به
machine translationIt is not a sound report, because it revolves around Muslim b. Khālid al-Zanjī, and he is not relied upon as evidence.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 16542 - Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī
قال البيهقي الزنجي هو مسلم بن خالد شيخ الشافعي ضعيف وقال البخاري ابن جريج لم يسمع من عمرو كما أن الاحتجاج بعمرو بن شعيب عن أبيه عن جده مختلف فيه
machine translational-Bayhaqī said: al-Zanjī is Muslim b. Khālid, the teacher of al-Shāfiʿī, and he is weak (ḍaʿīf). al-Bukhārī said: Ibn Jurayj did not hear from ʿAmr. Likewise, using ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb from his father from his grandfather as evidence is disputed.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 16542 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
هذا الحديث وإن كان في إسناده لين فإن الآثار المتواترة في حديث هذا الباب تعضده
machine translationEven though there is some weakness (layn) in the chain of this hadith, the mutawātir reports on the subject of this chapter support it.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 16542
Show 4 more
- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
إسناده لين
machine translationIts chain has some weakness (layn).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 16542 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
في إسناده لين
machine translationThere is some weakness (layn) in its chain.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 16542 - ابن الملقن
وعلة أخرى وهي أن مسلم بن خالد قد خولف فيه فرواه عبد الرزاق وحجاج عن ابن جريج عن عمرو مرسلا ذكره الدارقطني في سننه أيضا واختلف فيه على مسلم أيضا فرواه عثمان بن محمد بن عثمان الرازي عنه عن ابن جريج عن عطاء عن أبي هريرة مرفوعا به سواء أخرجه الدارقطني أيضا في سننه وابن عدي من هذه الطريق ثم قال هذان الإسنادان يعني هذا والذي قبله يعرفان بمسلم بن خالد
machine translationThere is another defect, which is that Muslim b. Khālid was contradicted in it. ʿAbd al-Razzāq and Ḥajjāj narrated it from Ibn Jurayj from ʿAmr as a mursal report, as al-Dāraquṭnī also mentioned in his Sunan. There is also disagreement about it concerning Muslim: ʿUthmān b. Muḥammad b. ʿUthmān al-Rāzī narrated it from him, from Ibn Jurayj, from ʿAṭāʾ, from Abū Hurayrah, as a raised (marfūʿ) report with the same wording. al-Dāraquṭnī also recorded it in his Sunan, and so did Ibn ʿAdī, by this route. Then he said: these two chains, meaning this one and the one before it, are known through Muslim b. Khālid.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 16542 - ابن الملقن
ولم يضعفاه
machine translationThe two of them did not declare it weak.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 16542
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the early Companions (sābiqūn), among those who narrated abundantly, and one of the jurist ʿAbdullāhs (al-ʿabādilah)d. 63 AH, or 65 AH, or 68 AH, or 69 AH; also said 67 AH, also said 73 AH, also said 77 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِأحد السابقين ، المكثرين من الصحابة ، وأحد العبادلة الفقهاءعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq); his hearing from his grandfather is established (thābit)d. between 81 and 90 AHأَبِيهِصدوق ، ثبت سماعه من جدهعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 118 AHعَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍصدوقعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), excellent (fāḍil); he used to commit concealment (tadlīs) and to narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 149 AH or 150 AH or 151 AH or 160 AHابْنِ جُرَيْجٍثقة فقيه فاضل ، وكان يدلس ويرسلعن
- jurist, truthful (ṣadūq), with many errorsd. Ibn Saʿd said: 180 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said: 179 AHالزَّنْجِيُّفقيه ، صدوق كثير الأوهامحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 214 AH, or 220 AH, in Zahrat al-Mutaʿallimīn: 221 AHمُطَرِّفُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِثقةحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 273 AHعَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَصدوقحدثنا
- عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّأنبأ
- d. 415 AHأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ : عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.