al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 16470
✧ The collective blood-money for injuries short of life
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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي ( ح ) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِي، أَنْبَأَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ:
تَنَازَعَتِ امْرَأَتَانِ مِنْ هُذَيْلٍ فَطَرَحَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا جَنِينَ صَاحِبَتِهَا، فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَيْهَا بِغُرَّةٍ: عَبْدٍ أَوْ وَلِيدَةٍ، فَقَالَ الْمَقْضِيُّ عَلَيْهِ: كَيْفَ أَعْقِلُ مَنْ لَا شَرِبَ وَلَا أَكَلَ وَلَا صَاحَ فَاسْتَهَلَّ ؟ فَمِثْلُ ذَلِكَ يُطَلُّ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: " إِنَّ هَذَا مِنْ إِخْوَانِ الْكُهَّانِ ". فَمَاتَتِ الْمَقْضِيُّ عَلَيْهَا فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِمِيرَاثِهَا لِوَلَدِهَا وَزَوْجِهَا وَأَنَّ عَقْلَهَا عَلَى عَصَبَتِهَا، وَقَالَ: يَدٌ مِنْ أَيْدِيكُمْ جَنَتْ.
Translation
Chain of narrators
- [Chain 1] Abū al-Ḥusayn b. al-Faḍl al-Qaṭṭān Bibaghdād Anbaʾ Abū Sahl b. Ziyād al-Qaṭṭān
- Ismāʿīl b. Isḥāq al-Qāḍī [Chain 2] Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Muḥammad al-Muqrī Anbaʾ al-Ḥasan b. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
- Yūsuf b. Yaʿqūb al-Qāḍī
- Muḥammad b. Abū Bukayr
- Yazīd b. Zurayʿ
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Isḥāq
- al-Zuhrī
- Saʿīd b. al-Musayyib
- Abū Hurayrah
Machine translation, not reviewed
Two women from Hudhayl quarrelled, and one of them caused the other to miscarry her unborn child. So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ruled against her for a ghurrah: a slave or a slave girl. The one against whom the ruling was made said: "How can I pay the blood-money for one who neither drank nor ate nor cried out so as to be heard? Such a one is to be disregarded." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "This man is one of the brothers of the soothsayers." Then the woman against whom the ruling had been made died, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ruled that her inheritance goes to her children and her husband, and that her blood-money is upon her paternal relatives ('aṣabah). And he said: "A hand from among your hands has committed an offence."
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةعن
- One of the reliable (athbāt), eminent jurist scholarsd. 87 AH, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 100 AH, Ibn Maʿīn and Ibn al-Madīnī said: 105 AHسَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِأحد العلماء الأثبات الفقهاء الكبارعن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHالزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), accused of belief in qadard. between 141 AH and 150 AHعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَصدوق رمي بالقدرحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt).d. 182 AH, also said: 183 AH.يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍثقة ثبت .حدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 234 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍثقةحدثنا
- d. 297 AHيُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِيحدثنا
- d. 346 AHالْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَأنبأ
- أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِيأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.