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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 16411

✧ The collective blood-money for injuries short of life

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( وَأَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ بِبُخَارَى، ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الدَّرَابَجِرْدِيُّ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ قَالَ:

كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ عُمَرُ ؓ بِخَمْسٍ مِنْ صَوَافِي الْأُمَرَاءِ أَنَّ الْأَسْنَانَ سَوَاءٌ وَالْأَصَابِعَ سَوَاءٌ، وَفِي عَيْنِ الدَّابَّةِ رُبُعُ ثَمَنِهَا، وَأَنَّ الرَّجُلَ يُسْأَلُ عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ عَنْ وَلَدِهِ، فَأَصْدَقُ مَا يَكُونُ عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ، وَجِرَاحَةُ الرِّجَالِ وَالنِّسَاءِ سَوَاءٌ إِلَى الثُّلُثِ مِنْ دِيَةِ الرَّجُلِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr al-Ardastānī al-Ḥāfiẓ Anbaʾ Abū Naṣr al-ʿIrāqī Bibukhārá
  2. Sufyān b. Muḥammad al-Jawharī
  3. ʿAlī b. al-Ḥasan al-Darābajirdī
  4. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Walīd
  5. Sufyān
  6. Jābir
  7. al-Shaʿbī
  8. Shurayḥ

Machine translation, not reviewed

ʿUmar ؓ wrote to me with five rulings from the select properties of the commanders: that the teeth are equal and the fingers are equal; that for the eye of an animal the compensation is a quarter of its value; that a man is asked at the time of his death about his child, and he is most truthful at the time of his death; and that the wounds of men and women are equal up to one third of the blood money (diyah) of a man.

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What scholars said about it

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  • ابن الملقن

    وجابر ضعيف

    machine translationAnd Jābir is weak (ḍaʿīf).

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 16411
  • Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī

    جابر الجعفي لا يحتج به وقد خولف في لفظه وحكمه

    machine translationJābir al-Juʿfī is not to be relied upon as evidence (lā yuḥtajju bihi), and he has been contradicted in its wording and in its ruling.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 16411

Other narrations of this report

Muwatta' Malik 43-25

Narrators

  1. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AH
    عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقب
    كتب إلي
  2. Shurayḥ b. al-Ḥārith al-Kindī
    trustworthy (thiqah), and it was said: he was a Companiond. Abū Bakr b. Abī Shaybah said, and Abū Nuʿaym, and more than one: 78 AH. Ibn Saʿd said: 79 AH. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said, and more than one: 80 AH. Al-Madāʾinī said: 82 AH. Khalīfah said elsewhere: 87 AH. Abū Nuʿaym said in another report: 93 AH, and in another report: 96 AH. ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Tamīmī said: 97 AH. He said: also said: 99 AH
    شُرَيْحٍثقة ، وقيل : له صحبة
    عن
  3. al-Shaʿbī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), well-known, a virtuous jurist (faqīh fāḍil)d. 103 AH, said by al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, 104 AH, said by Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, and Ismāʿīl b. Mujālid, and Abū Nuʿaym, and Muḥammad b. ʿImrān al-Bajalī, and ʿUmar b. Shabīb al-Muslī, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Idrīs, 105 AH, said by Isḥāq b. Yaḥyā, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr, or: 106 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī, 107 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, or: 109 AH, said by Ibn Ḥibbān, 110 AH, said by ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Tamīmī
    الشَّعْبِيِّثقة ، مشهور ، فقيه فاضل
    عن
  4. Jābir
    weak (ḍaʿīf), a Rāfiḍīd. 127 AH, or 128 AH, 132 AH
    جَابِرٍضعيف رافضي
    عن
  5. Sufyān al-Thawrī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AH
    سُفْيَانُثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجة
    حدثنا
  6. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Walīd
    truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes erredd. between 201 and 210 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِصدوق ربما أخطأ
    حدثنا
  7. ʿAlī b. al-Ḥasan
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 267 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الدَّرَابَجِرْدِيُّثقة
    حدثنا
  8. Sufyān b. Muḥammad b. Ḥājib al-Jawharī
    d. 327 AH
    سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ
    حدثنا
  9. Abū Naṣr al-ʿIrāqī
    d. 396 AH
    أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ
    أنبأ
  10. Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm b. Aḥmad al-Ardustānī
    d. 424 AH, or 427 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ الْحَافِظُ
    أخبرنا
  11. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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