al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 16114
✧ Group of Chapters on the Description of Intentional Killing and Semi-Intentional Killing
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( وَحَدَّثَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الثَّقَفِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ قَالَا: ثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ شَبِيبٍ الْمَعْمَرِيُّ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ حِسَابٍ، ثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ قَالَ:
كَانَ أَبُو لُؤْلُؤَةَ لِلْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ - فَذَكَرَ قِصَّتَهُ قَالَ: فَصَنَعَ خِنْجَرًا لَهُ رَأْسَانِ قَالَ: فَشَحَذَهُ وَسَمَّهُ وَقَالَ: وَكَبَّرَ عُمَرُ ؓ وَكَانَ لَا يُكَبِّرُ إِذَا أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ حَتَّى يَتَكَلَّمَ وَيَقُولَ: أَقِيمُوا صُفُوفَكُمْ، فَجَاءَ فَقَامَ فِي الصَّفِّ بِحِذَائِهِ مِمَّا يَلِي عُمَرَ ؓ فِي صَلَاةِ الْغَدَاةِ، فَلَمَّا كَبَّرَ وَجَأَهُ عَلَى كَتِفِهِ وَعَلَى مَكَانٍ آخَرَ، وَفِي خَاصِرَتِهِ، فَسَقَطَ عُمَرُ ؓ وَوَجَأَ ثَلَاثَةَ عَشَرَ رَجُلًا مَعَهُ، فَأَفْرَقَ مِنْهُمْ سَبْعَةٌ وَمَاتَ سِتَّةٌ وَاحْتُمِلَ عُمَرُ ؓ فَذُهِبَ بِهِ - وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ: فَدَعَا بِشَرَابٍ لِيَنْظُرَ مَا مَدَى جُرْحِهِ فَأُتِيَ بِنَبِيذٍ فَشَرِبَهُ فَخَرَجَ فَلَمْ يَدْرِ أَدَمٌ هُوَ أَوْ نَبِيذٌ فَدَعَا بِلَبَنٍ فَأُتِيَ بِهِ فَشَرِبَهُ فَخَرَجَ مِنْ جُرْحِهِ قَالُوا: لَا بَأْسَ عَلَيْكَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، قَالَ: إِنْ يَكُنِ الْقَتْلُ بَأْسًا فَقَدْ قُتِلْتُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ
- Abū Saʿīd Aḥmad b. Yaʿqūb al-Thaqafī and ʾAbū Bakr Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Bālawayh
- al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī b. Shabīb al-Maʿmarī
- Muḥammad b. ʿUbayd b. Ḥisāb
- Jaʿfar b. Sulaymān
- Thābit
- Abū Rāfiʿ
Machine translation, not reviewed
Abū Lu'lu'ah was a slave of al-Mughīrah b. Shuʿbah – then he mentioned his story. He said: He made a dagger with two heads, sharpened it and poisoned it. He said: ʿUmar ؓ pronounced the takbīr – and he would not pronounce the takbīr when the prayer was called until he had spoken and said: "Straighten your rows." So he (Abū Lu'lu'ah) came and stood in the row directly opposite him, next to ʿUmar ؓ, in the dawn prayer. When he pronounced the takbīr, he stabbed him on his shoulder, and in another place, and in his flank, and ʿUmar ؓ fell. He stabbed thirteen men with him; seven of them recovered and six died. ʿUmar ؓ was carried and taken away – and he mentioned the hadith. He said: He called for a drink so as to see how deep his wound was. Nabīdh was brought to him and he drank it, and it came out of him, and he could not tell whether it was blood or nabīdh. So he called for milk, and it was brought to him and he drank it, and it came out of his wound. They said: "There is no harm upon you, O Commander of the Believers." He said: "If being killed is harm, then I have been killed."
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Narrators
- Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AHعُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقبعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. between 91 and 100 AHأَبِي رَافِعٍثقة ثبتعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 122 AH, or 123 AH, or 126 AH, or 127 AH, or 129 AHثَابِتٍثقة عابدعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq) and ascetic (zāhid), but he leaned towards Shiʿism.d. 178 AHجَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَصدوق زاهد ، لكنه كان يتشيعحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 238 AH, also said: 237 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ حِسَابٍثقةحدثنا
- d. 295 AHالْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ شَبِيبٍ الْمَعْمَرِيُّحدثنا
- d. 340 AHأَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الثَّقَفِيُّحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُحدثنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.