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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 15905

✧ Chapters on Maintenance for Slaves

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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ، ثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، ثَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، أَنْبَأَ شُعْبَةُ، ( ح ) وَأَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَحْمَوَيْهِ، ثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَلَانِسِيُّ، ثَنَا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، ثَنَا حُصَيْنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ هِلَالَ بْنَ يَسَافٍ يَقُولُ:

كُنَّا نَبِيعُ الْبَزَّ فِي دَارِ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ مُقَرِّنٍ ؓ فَخَرَجَتْ جَارِيَةٌ لَهُ فَقَالَتْ لِرَجُلٍ شَيْئًا فَلَطَمَهَا ذَلِكَ الرَّجُلُ فَقَالَ لَهُ سُوَيْدُ بْنُ مُقَرِّنٍ ؓ: أَلَطَمْتَ وَجْهَهَا؛ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي سَابِعَ سَبْعَةٍ وَمَا لَنَا إِلَّا خَادِمٌ فَلَطَمَهَا بَعْضُنَا فَأَمَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُعْتِقَهَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ Anbaʾ Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Aḥmad al-Maḥbūbī
  2. Saʿīd b. Masʿūd
  3. al-Naḍr b. Shumayl Anbaʾ Shuʿbah [Chain 2] al-Ḥusayn b. Muḥammad b. Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Rūdhbārī Anbaʾ Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Maḥmawayh
  4. Jaʿfar b. Muḥammad al-Qalānisī
  5. Ādam b. Abū Iyās
  6. Shuʿbah
  7. Ḥuṣayn b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Sulamī
  8. Hilāl b. Yasāf

Machine translation, not reviewed

We used to sell cloth in the house of Suwayd b. Muqarrin ؓ. A slave girl of his came out and said something to a man, and that man slapped her. Suwayd b. Muqarrin ؓ said to him: "Did you slap her face? I have seen myself as the seventh of seven, and we had no one but one servant, and one of us slapped her, so the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered him to free her."

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih Muslim 1658bSahih Muslim 1658dJami' at-Tirmidhi 1542

Narrators

  1. Suwayd b. Muqarrin al-Muzanī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)
    سُوَيْدُ بْنُ مُقَرِّنٍ الْمُزَنِيُّصحابي
    صريح في السماع
  2. Hilāl b. Yasāf al-Ashjaʿī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 91 and 100 AH
    هِلَالَ بْنَ يَسَافٍثقة
    سمعت
  3. Ḥuṣayn
    trustworthy (thiqah), his memory changed at the endd. 136 AH, or 139 AH
    حُصَيْنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّثقة ، تغير حفظه في الآخر
    حدثنا
  4. Shuʿbah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AH
    شُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقن
    حدثنا
  5. Ādam
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 220 AH, also said: 221 AH
    آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍثقة عابد
    حدثنا
  6. Jaʿfar b. Muḥammad al-Qalānisī
    d. 280 AH
    جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَلَانِسِيُّ
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Maḥmawayh al-ʿAskarī
    d. between 341 and 350 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَحْمَوَيْهِ
    أنبأ
  8. Abū ʿAlī al-Rūdhbārī
    d. 403 AH
    الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ
    أخبرنا
  9. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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