al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 15417
✧ The sunna of li'an, denial of the child and its attribution to the mother, and other matters
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وَمِنْهُمْ ) يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْأَيْلِيُّ. ( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ التَّاجِرُ، أَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ قُتَيْبَةَ، نَا حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، نَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَخْبَرَنِي سَهْلُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ:
أَنَّ عُوَيْمِرَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ مِنْ بَنِي الْعَجْلَانِ أَتَى عَاصِمَ بْنَ عَدِيٍّ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمَعْنَى حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فَلَمَّا فَرَغَا مِنْ تَلَاعُنِهِمَا قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ كَذَبْتُ عَلَيْهَا إِنْ أَمْسَكْتُهَا فَطَلَّقَهَا ثَلَاثًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَأْمُرَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَكَانَ فِرَاقُهُ إِيَّاهَا بَعْدُ سُنَّةً فِي الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ، قَالَ سَهْلٌ: وَكَانَتْ حَامِلًا وَكَانَ ابْنُهَا يُدْعَى إِلَى أُمِّهِ، ثُمَّ جَرَتِ السُّنَّةُ أَنَّهُ يَرِثُهَا وَتَرِثُ مِنْهُ مَا فَرَضَ اللهُ لَهَا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ
- Ismāʿīl b. Aḥmad al-Tājir
- Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan b. Qutaybah
- Ḥarmalah b. Yaḥyá
- Ibn and Hb
- Yūnus
- Ibn Shihāb
- Sahl b. Saʿd al-Anṣārī
Machine translation, not reviewed
That ʿUwaymir al-Anṣārī, of Banū al-ʿAjlān, came to ʿĀṣim b. ʿAdī, and he mentioned the hadith with the same meaning as the hadith of Mālik, except that he said: When the two had finished their mutual cursing (li'ān), he said: "O Messenger of Allah, I would have lied against her if I kept her." So he divorced her three times before the Prophet ﷺ commanded him. And his separation from her afterwards became the established practice (sunnah) for two who have performed mutual cursing. Sahl said: She was pregnant, and her son used to be called by his mother's name. Then the practice became established that he inherits from her and she inherits from him what Allah has prescribed for her.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Mizzī
المحفوظ في ذلك حديث سهل بن سعد عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم لا سهل عن عاصم بن عدي
machine translationWhat is preserved (maḥfūẓ) on this matter is the hadith of Sahl b. Saʿd from the Prophet ﷺ, not Sahl from ʿĀṣim b. ʿAdī.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 15417
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. Abū Nuʿaym and more than one said: 88 AH. Al-Wāqidī and others said: 91 AH. Abū Ḥātim al-Rāzī said: he lived a hundred years or more, so on this basis he would have lived until the year 96 AH or after itسَهْلُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيُّله ولأبيه صحبةأخبرني
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHابْنِ شِهَابٍالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), except that in his narration from al-Zuhrī there are slight errors (awhām), and in his narration from others there is error (khaṭaʾ)d. Ibn Saʿd said: 152 AH, al-Bukhārī and others: 159 AH (and it is the correct view), Muḥammad b. ʿAzīz said: 160 AHيُونُسُثقة ، إلا أن في روايته عن الزهري وهما قليلا ، وفي غير الزهري خطأأخبرني
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), devout (ʿābid)d. 197 AHابْنُ وَهْبٍثقة حافظ ، عابدنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 243 AH, or 244 AHحَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَىصدوقنا
- d. 310 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ قُتَيْبَةَأنا
- d. 364 AHإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ التَّاجِرُأنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.