al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 15403
✧ Where li'an takes place
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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنَا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُزَكِّي، نَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، نَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ فِي الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ عَنْ حَدِيثِ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ أَحَدِ بَنِي سَاعِدَةَ
أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ وَجَدَ رَجُلٌ مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلًا مَا يَفْعَلُ بِهِ ؟ فَنَزَلَتْ فِيهِ آيَةُ اللِّعَانِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: قَضَى اللهُ فِيكَ وَفِي امْرَأَتِكَ، قَالَ: فَتَلَاعَنَا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ وَأَنَا شَاهِدٌ،
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ
- Abū al-Faḍl Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Muzakkī
- Aḥmad b. Salamah
- Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm
- ʿAbd al-Razzāq
- Ibn Jurayj
- Ibn Shihāb Fī al-Mutalāʿinayn
- Ḥadīth Sahl b. Saʿd al-Sāʿidī Aḥad Banī Sāʿidah
Machine translation, not reviewed
A man from the Ansar said: "O Messenger of Allah, what do you think: if a man finds another man with his wife, what should he do to him?" Then the verse of mutual cursing (li'ān) was revealed concerning him, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Allah has decreed concerning you and your wife." He said: So the two of them swore the oaths of mutual cursing in the mosque, while I was a witness,
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Mizzī
المحفوظ في ذلك حديث سهل بن سعد عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم لا سهل عن عاصم بن عدي
machine translationWhat is preserved (maḥfūẓ) on this matter is the hadith of Sahl b. Saʿd from the Prophet ﷺ, not Sahl from ʿĀṣim b. ʿAdī.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 15403
Other narrations of this report
Sahih Muslim 1493eSunan an-Nasa'i 3402Sunan an-Nasa'i 3467Sunan an-Nasa'i 3475
Narrators
- He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. Abū Nuʿaym and more than one said: 88 AH. Al-Wāqidī and others said: 91 AH. Abū Ḥātim al-Rāzī said: he lived a hundred years or more, so on this basis he would have lived until the year 96 AH or after itسَهْلُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيُّله ولأبيه صحبةفي حكم العنعنة
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHابْنُ شِهَابٍالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهأخبرني
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), excellent (fāḍil); he used to commit concealment (tadlīs) and to narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 149 AH or 150 AH or 151 AH or 160 AHابْنُ جُرَيْجٍثقة فقيه فاضل ، وكان يدلس ويرسلأنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a renowned author (muṣannif); he went blind at the end of his life and his memory changed (taghayyara), and he had Shiite leanings (kāna yatashayyaʿ)d. 211 AHعَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِثقة حافظ مصنف شهير ، عمي في آخر عمره فتغير ، وكان يتشيعأنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AHإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة حافظ مجتهدنا
- d. 286 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَنا
- d. 347 AHأَبُو الْفَضْلِ : مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُزَكِّيأنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.