al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 15230
✧ The chapters collectively on what divorce takes effect by from speech, and it does not take effect except with intention
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( مَا أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، نَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، نَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، نَا أَصْبَغُ بْنُ فَرَجٍ أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ:
سَمِعْتُ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ يُكَلِّمُ الْوَلِيدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ عَلَى عَشَائِهِ وَنَحْنُ بَيْنَ مَكَّةَ وَالْمَدِينَةِ فَقَالَ لَهُ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِنَّ أَبَانَ بْنَ عُثْمَانَ نَكَحَ ابْنَةَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ ضِرَارًا لِابْنَةِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ حِينَ أَبَتْ أَنْ تَبِيعَهُ مِيرَاثَهَا مِنْهُ فِي وَجَعِهِ حِينَ أَصَابَهُ الْفَالِجُ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَنْتَهِ إِلَى ذَلِكَ حَتَّى طَلَّقَ أُمَّ كُلْثُومٍ فَحَلَّتْ فِي وَجَعِهِ، وَهَذَا السَّائِبُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ ابْنُ أُخْتِ نَمِرٍ حَيٌّ يَشْهَدُ عَلَى قَضَاءِ عُثْمَانَ ؓ فِي تُمَاضِرَ بِنْتِ الْأَصْبَغِ وَرَّثَهَا مِنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ ؓ بَعْدَ مَا حَلَّتْ، وَيَشْهَدُ عَلَى قَضَاءِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ؓ فِي أُمِّ حَكِيمٍ بِنْتِ قَارِظٍ وَرَّثَهَا مِنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُكْمِلٍ بَعْدَ مَا حَلَّتْ فَادْعُهُ فَسَلْهُ عَنْ شَهَادَتِهِ، قَالَ الْوَلِيدُ حِينَ قَضَى كَلَامَهُ: مَا أَظُنُّ عُثْمَانَ ؓ قَضَى بِهَا، قَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ: إِنْ لَمْ يَشْهَدْ عَلَى ذَلِكَ السَّائِبُ فَأَنَا مُبْطِلٌ، حَضَرَهُ وَعَايَنَهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-Ḥusayn b. al-Faḍl al-Qaṭṭān Bibaghdād
- ʿAbdullāh b. Jaʿfar b. Darastawayh
- Yaʿqūb b. Sufyān
- Aṣbagh b. Faraj
- Ibn and Hb
- Yūnus
- Ibn Shihāb
Machine translation, not reviewed
I heard Muʿāwiyah b. ʿAbdullāh b. Jaʿfar speaking to al-Walīd b. ʿAbd al-Malik over his dinner, while we were between Makkah and Madīnah. He said to him: "O Commander of the Believers, Abān b. ʿUthmān married the daughter of ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUthmān in order to harm the daughter of ʿAbdullāh b. Jaʿfar, when she refused to sell him her inheritance from him during his illness, when paralysis struck him. Then he did not stop at that until he divorced Umm Kulthūm, so she became lawful for remarriage during his illness. And here is al-Sāʾib b. Yazīd, the nephew of Namir, who is alive and bears witness to the ruling of ʿUthmān ؓ regarding Tumāḍir bint al-Aṣbagh, whom he made an heir of ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿAwf ؓ after she had become lawful for remarriage, and he bears witness to the ruling of ʿUthmān b. ʿAffān ؓ regarding Umm Ḥakīm bint Qāriẓ, whom he made an heir of ʿAbdullāh b. Mukmil after she had become lawful for remarriage. So call him and ask him about his testimony." When he finished speaking, al-Walīd said: "I do not think that ʿUthmān ؓ ruled so." Muʿāwiyah said: "If al-Sāʾib does not testify to that, then I am in the wrong; he was present and saw it."
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
هذا إسناد متصل
machine translationThis is a connected chain (isnād muttaṣil).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 15230
Narrators
- One of the foremost early Muslims (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), one of the Four Caliphs, and one of the ten given glad tidings of Paradise (al-ʿashara al-mubashshara)d. 35 AHعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَأحد السابقين الأولين والخلفاء الأربعة ، والعشرة المبشرةسمعت
- acceptable (maqbūl)d. between 91 and 100 AHمعاوية بن عبد الله بن جعفر بن أبي طالبمقبولسمعت
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHابْنِ شِهَابٍالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), except that in his narration from al-Zuhrī there are slight errors (awhām), and in his narration from others there is error (khaṭaʾ)d. Ibn Saʿd said: 152 AH, al-Bukhārī and others: 159 AH (and it is the correct view), Muḥammad b. ʿAzīz said: 160 AHيُونُسُثقة ، إلا أن في روايته عن الزهري وهما قليلا ، وفي غير الزهري خطأأخبرني
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), devout (ʿābid)d. 197 AHابْنُ وَهْبٍثقة حافظ ، عابدأخبرني
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 224 AH, or 225 AH, al-Bukhārī mentioned him in: the section on those who died from 215 AH to 220 AH, also said: 226 AHأَصْبَغُ بْنُ فَرَجٍثقةنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. Ibn Abī Ḥātim and others said: 277 AH. Ibn Ḥibbān said: 280 AH or 281 AHيَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَثقة حافظنا
- d. 347 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِنا
- d. 415 AHأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.