al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 15135
✧ The chapters collectively on what divorce takes effect by from speech, and it does not take effect except with intention
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أَخْبَرَنَاهُ ) أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، أَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، نَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَكْرٍ وَعَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ قَالَا: نَا سَعِيدٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَبِي حَسَّانَ:
أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ؓ قَالَ: إِنِ اخْتَارَتْ نَفْسَهَا فَوَاحِدَةٌ بَائِنَةٌ وَإِنِ اخْتَارَتْ زَوْجَهَا فَوَاحِدَةٌ وَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهَا. وَبِهِ كَانَ يَأْخُذُ قَتَادَةُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Muḥammad ʿAbdullāh b. Yūsuf
- Abū Saʿīd b. al-Aʿrābī
- al-Ḥasan b. Muḥammad al-Zaʿfarānī
- ʿAbdullāh b. Bakr and ʿAbd al-Wahhāb b. ʿAṭāʾ
- Saʿīd
- Qatādah
- Abū Ḥassān
Machine translation, not reviewed
ʿAlī (may God be pleased with him) said: If she chooses herself, then it is one irrevocable (bāʾin) divorce; and if she chooses her husband, then it is one divorce, and he has the greater right to her. And Qatādah used to adopt this view.
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Narrators
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AHقَتَادَة بْن دِعَامَةثقة ثبتعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of several works; however, he committed concealment (tadlīs) very often and his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa), and he was among the most reliable of people in narrating from Qatādahd. 150 AH or 155 AH or 156 AH or 157 AHسَعِيدٌثقة حافظ ، له تصانيف ؛ لكنه كثير التدليس واختلط ، وكان من أثبت الناس في قتادةنا
- Truthful (ṣadūq), he sometimes made mistakesd. 204 AH, also said: 206 AHوَعَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍصدوق ، ربما أخطأنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 259 AH, or 260 AH, in al-Thiqāt: 249 AHالْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّثقةأنا
- d. 340 AH, or 341 AHأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّأنا
- أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.