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al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 15118

✧ The chapters collectively on what divorce takes effect by from speech, and it does not take effect except with intention

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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو الْحَسَنِ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْفَقِيهُ، أَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْإِسْفَرَائِينِيُّ، أَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ: أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ الْحَذَّاءُ، أَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، نَا غَسَّانُ بْنُ مُضَرَ، نَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ عَنْ أَبِي الْحَلَالِ الْعَتَكِيِّ قَالَ:

جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ فَقَالَ: إِنَّهُ قَالَ لِامْرَأَتِهِ حَبْلُكِ عَلَى غَارِبِكِ فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ ؓ: وَافِ مَعَنَا الْمَوْسِمَ فَأَتَاهُ الرَّجُلُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ فَقَصَّ عَلَيْهِ الْقِصَّةَ فَقَالَ: تَرَى ذَلِكَ الْأَصْلَعَ يَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ اذْهَبْ إِلَيْهِ فَسَلْهُ ثُمَّ ارْجِعْ فَأَخْبِرْنِي بِمَا رَجَعَ إِلَيْكَ قَالَ فَذَهَبَ إِلَيْهِ فَإِذَا هُوَ عَلِيٌّ ؓ فَقَالَ: مَنْ بَعَثَكَ إِلَيَّ فَقَالَ: أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَالَ: إِنَّهُ قَالَ لِامْرَأَتِهِ حَبْلُكِ عَلَى غَارِبِكِ فَقَالَ: اسْتَقْبِلِ الْبَيْتَ وَاحْلِفْ بِاللهِ مَا أَرَدْتَ طَلَاقًا فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: وَأَنَا أَحْلِفُ بِاللهِ مَا أَرَدْتُ إِلَّا الطَّلَاقَ، فَقَالَ: بَانَتْ مِنْكَ امْرَأَتُكَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-Ḥasan Muḥammad b. Abū al-Maʿrūf al-Faqīh
  2. Bishr b. Aḥmad al-Isfarāʾīnī
  3. Abū Jaʿfar Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn b. Naṣr al-Ḥadhhāʾ
  4. ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī
  5. Ghassān b. Muḍar
  6. Saʿīd b. Yazīd
  7. Abū al-Ḥalāl al-ʿAtakī

Machine translation, not reviewed

A man came to ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb (may God be pleased with him) and said: "He said to his wife: 'Your rope is on your shoulders.'" ʿUmar (may God be pleased with him) said to him: "Meet us at the pilgrimage season." So the man came to him in the Sacred Mosque and told him the story. He said: "Do you see that bald man circling the House? Go to him and ask him, then return and tell me what he answers you." He said: So he went to him, and it was ʿAlī (may God be pleased with him). He said: "Who sent you to me?" He said: "The Commander of the Believers." He said: "He said to his wife: 'Your rope is on your shoulders.'" ʿAlī said: "Face the House and swear by God that you did not intend divorce." The man said: "But I swear by God that I intended nothing but divorce." He said: "Your wife is irrevocably separated from you."

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Narrators

  1. One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرة
    في حكم العنعنة
  2. d. also said: in the time of al-Ḥajjāj
    أَبِي الْحَلَالِ الْعَتَكِيِّ
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 131 AH and 140 AH
    سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَثقة
    نا
  4. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 184 AH
    غَسَّانُ بْنُ مُضَرَثقة
    نا
  5. trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), an imāmd. 234 AH, or: 235 AH, also said: 233 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّثقة ثبت إمام
    أنا
  6. أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ : أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ الْحَذَّاءُ
    أنا
  7. بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْإِسْفَرَائِينِيُّ
    أنا
  8. أَبُو الْحَسَنِ : مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْفَقِيهُ
    أخبرنا
  9. d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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