al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 15071
✧ What is reported about the execution of the threefold divorce even if they are combined
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أَخْبَرَنَا ) عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نَا يُوسُفُ الْقَاضِي، نَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، نَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ سِيرِينَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ قَالَ:
أَتَى رَجُلٌ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ ؓ فَقَالَ إِنَّ رَجُلًا طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ الْبَارِحَةَ ( مِائَةً قَالَ قُلْتَهَا مَرَّةً وَاحِدَةً ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: تُرِيدُ أَنْ تَبِينَ مِنْكَ امْرَأَتُكَ ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: هُوَ كَمَا قُلْتَ، قَالَ وَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: رَجُلٌ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ الْبَارِحَةَ ) عَدَدَ النُّجُومِ قَالَ: قُلْتَهَا مَرَّةً وَاحِدَةً ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: تُرِيدُ أَنْ تَبِينَ امْرَأَتُكَ ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: هُوَ كَمَا قُلْتَ، قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ: فَذَكَرَ مِنْ نِسَاءِ أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ كَلِمَةً لَا أَحْفَظُهَا قَالَ: قَدْ بَيَّنَ اللهُ أَمْرَ الطَّلَاقِ فَمَنْ طَلَّقَ كَمَا أَمَرَهُ اللهُ فَقَدْ تَبَيَّنَ لَهُ وَمَنْ لُبِّسَ عَلَيْهِ جَعَلْنَا بِهِ لَبْسَهُ، وَاللهِ لَا تَلْبِسُونَ عَلَى أَنْفُسِكُمْ وَنَتَحَمَّلُهُ عَنْكُمْ هُوَ كَمَا تَقُولُونَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAlī b. Aḥmad b. ʿAbdān
- Aḥmad b. ʿUbayd al-Ṣaffār
- Yūsuf al-Qāḍī
- Sulaymān b. Ḥarb
- Yazīd b. Ibrāhīm
- Muḥammad b. Sīrīn
- ʿAlqamah b. Qays
Machine translation, not reviewed
A man came to Ibn Masʿūd ؓ and said: "A man divorced his wife last night (a hundred times)." He said: "Did you say it in one go?" He said: "Yes." He said: "Do you want your wife to be separated from you?" He said: "Yes." He said: "It is as you said." He said: And another man came to him and said: "A man divorced his wife last night (as many times as) the number of the stars." He said: "Did you say it in one go?" He said: "Yes." He said: "Do you want your wife to be separated from you?" He said: "Yes." He said: "It is as you said." Muḥammad said: Then he mentioned a word about the women of the people of the earth which I do not remember. He said: "Allah has made clear the matter of divorce. Whoever divorces as Allah commanded him, it has become clear for him; and whoever is confused about it, we make his confusion remain with him. By Allah, you shall not confuse yourselves and have us bear it for you. It is as you say."
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Same hadith, other wordings
- As-Sunan al-Kubra al-Baihaqi 15072كُنَّا عِنْدَ عَبْدِ اللهِ. فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ وَاللَّفْظُ مُخْتَلِفٌ
Narrators
- One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمةفي حكم العنعنة
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), jurist, devout worshipperd. 61 AH, or 62 AH, or 65 AH, or 72 AH, or 73 AH, also said: 63 AHعَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ قَيْسٍثقة ثبت فقيه عابدحدثني
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), devout (ʿābid), of great standing; he did not permit narration by meaning.d. 110 AHمُحَمَّدَ بْنَ سِيرِينَثقة ثبت عابد كبير القدر ، كان لا يرى الرواية بالمعنىسمعت
- Trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt), except in his narration from Qatādah, in which there is some weakness (layyin)d. 161 AH or 162 AH or 163 AHيَزِيدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة ثبت إلا في روايته عن قتادة ففيها ليننا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), an imam, a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ).d. 222 AH, 223 AH, or 224 AH, also said 227 AHسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍثقة إمام حافظنا
- d. 297 AHيُوسُفُ الْقَاضِينا
- d. around 350 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُأنا
- d. 415 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.