al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 14446
✧ Marriage is contracted without a dower
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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الزَّاهِدُ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ السُّلَمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْأَصْبَغِ: عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْحَرَّانِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ: خَالِدِ بْنِ أَبِي يَزِيدَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ مَرْثَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ - ؓ
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لِرَجُلٍ: أَتَرْضَى أَنْ أُزَوِّجَكَ فُلَانَةَ ؟ "، قَالَ: نَعَمْ وَقَالَ لِلْمَرْأَةِ: " أَتَرْضَيْنَ أَنْ أُزَوِّجَكِ فُلَانًا ". فَقَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، فَزَوَّجَ أَحَدَهُمَا صَاحِبَهُ، وَلَمْ يَفْرِضْ لَهَا صَدَاقًا، وَلَمْ يُعْطِهَا شَيْئًا، وَكَانَ مِمَّنْ شَهِدَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةَ، وَكَانَ مَنْ شَهِدَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةَ لَهُ سَهْمٌ بِخَيْبَرَ، فَلَمَّا حَضَرَتْهُ الْوَفَاةُ قَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ زَوَّجَنِي فُلَانَةَ وَلَمْ أَفْرِضْ لَهَا صَدَاقًا، وَلَمْ أُعْطِهَا شَيْئًا، وَإِنِّي أُشْهِدُكُمْ أَنِّي أَعْطَيْتُهَا صَدَاقَهَا سَهْمِي بِخَيْبَرَ، فَأَخَذَتْ سَهْمًا فَبَاعَتْهُ بِمِائَةِ أَلْفٍ قَالَ وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - ﷺ: " خَيْرُ الصَّدَاقِ أَيْسَرُهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ Anbaʾ Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Zāhid al-Aṣbahānī Anbaʾ Abū Ismāʿīl Muḥammad b. Ismāʿīl al-Sulamī
- Abū al-Aṣbagh ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Yaḥyá al-Ḥarrānī Anbaʾ Muḥammad b. Salamah
- Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥīm Khālid b. Abū Yazīd
- Zayd b. Abū Unaysah
- Yazīd b. Abū Ḥabīb
- Marthad b. ʿAbdullāh
- ʿUqbah b. ʿĀmir
Machine translation, not reviewed
The Prophet ﷺ said to a man: "Are you pleased that I marry you to so-and-so?" He said: "Yes." And he said to the woman: "Are you pleased that I marry you to so-and-so?" She said: "Yes." So one of them married the other, and he did not appoint a dowry for her, and did not give her anything. He was one of those who were present at al-Ḥudaybiyah, and whoever was present at al-Ḥudaybiyah had a share at Khaybar. When death came to him, he said: "Indeed the Messenger of Allah ﷺ married me to so-and-so, and I did not appoint a dowry for her, and I did not give her anything. I make you witnesses that I have given her as her dowry my share at Khaybar." So she took the share and sold it for a hundred thousand. He said: And the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "The best dowry is the easiest of it."
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Same hadith, other wordings
- Bulughul Maram 1046{ خَيْرُ اَلصَّدَاقِ أَيْسَرُهُ }
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. 58 AH, or: close to 60 AHعُقْبَةُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ بْنِ عَبْسٍ الْفَرَضِيُّصحابي مشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh)d. 90 AHمَرْثَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِثقة فقيهعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), who used to narrate mursal reports (yursil)d. 128 AHيَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍثقة فقيه ، وكان يرسلعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), with some unique narrations (afrād)d. 119 AH or 124 AH or 125 AH or 126 AHزَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَثقة له أفرادعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah).d. 144 AH.أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ : خَالِدِ بْنِ أَبِي يَزِيدَثقة.عن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 191 AH or 192 AH or 193 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَثقةأنبأ
- Truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes made errors (wahm)d. 235 AH, Ibn ʿAsākir said: 236 AHأَبُو الْأَصْبَغِ : عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْحَرَّانِيُّصدوق ، ربما وهمحدثني
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 280 AH or 275 AH, or shortly before or after itأَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ : مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ السُّلَمِيُّثقة حافظأنبأ
- أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ : مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الزَّاهِدُ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّأنبأ
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.