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العربية

Sunan Abi Dawud 2117

Regarding One Who Married Without Specifying The Dowry And Then Died

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ فَارِسٍ الذُّهْلِيُّ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى وَعُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الأَصْبَغِ الْجَزَرِيُّ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ يَحْيَى أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ خَالِدِ بْنِ أَبِي يَزِيدَ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ عَنْ مَرْثَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لِرَجُلٍ أَتَرْضَى أَنْ أُزَوِّجَكَ فُلاَنَةَ قَالَ نَعَمْ وَقَالَ لِلْمَرْأَةِ أَتَرْضِينَ أَنْ أُزَوِّجَكِ فُلاَنًا قَالَتْ نَعَمْ فَزَوَّجَ أَحَدُهُمَا صَاحِبَهُ فَدَخَلَ بِهَا الرَّجُلُ وَلَمْ يَفْرِضْ لَهَا صَدَاقًا وَلَمْ يُعْطِهَا شَيْئًا وَكَانَ مِمَّنْ شَهِدَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةَ وَكَانَ مَنْ شَهِدَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةَ لَهُ سَهْمٌ بِخَيْبَرَ فَلَمَّا حَضَرَتْهُ الْوَفَاةُ قَالَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ زَوَّجَنِي فُلاَنَةَ وَلَمْ أَفْرِضْ لَهَا صَدَاقًا وَلَمْ أُعْطِهَا شَيْئًا وَإِنِّي أُشْهِدُكُمْ أَنِّي أَعْطَيْتُهَا مِنْ صَدَاقِهَا سَهْمِي بِخَيْبَرَ فَأَخَذَتْ سَهْمًا فَبَاعَتْهُ بِمِائَةِ أَلْفٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá b. Fāris al-Dhuhlī And Muḥammad b. al-Muthanná Waʿumar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
  2. Muḥammad
  3. Abū al-Aṣbagh al-Jazarī ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Yaḥyá
  4. Muḥammad b. Salamah
  5. Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥīm Khālid b. Abū Yazīd
  6. Zayd b. Abū Unaysah
  7. Yazīd b. Abū Ḥabīb
  8. Marthad b. ʿAbdullāh
  9. ʿUqbah b. ʿĀmir

The Prophet ﷺ said to a man: Would you like me to marry you to so-and-so? He said: Yes. He also said to the woman: Would you like me to marry you to so-and-so? She said: Yes. He then married one to the other. The man had sexual intercourse with her, but he did not fix any dower for her, nor did he give anything to her. He was one of those who participated in the expedition to al-Hudaybiyyah. One part of the expedition to al-Hudaybiyyah had a share in Khaybar. When he was nearing his death, he said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ married me to so-and-so, and I did not fix a dower for her, nor did I give anything to her. I call upon you as witness that I have given my share in Khaybar as her dower. So she took the share and sold it for one lakh (of dirhams). Abu Dawud said: The version of 'Umar b. al-Khattab added in the beginning of this tradition, and his version is more perfect. He reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: The best marriage is the one that is most easy. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to the man. The narrator then transmitted the rest of the tradition to the same effect. Abu Dawud said: I am afraid this tradition has been added later on, for the matter is otherwise.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Zubair Ali ZaiIsnaad Sahihfawazahmed0

Narrators

  1. محمد بن يحيى الذهليMuḥammad
  2. محمد بن المثنى العنزيMuḥammad
  3. عمر بن الخطاب القشيري
  4. عبد العزيز بن يحيى البكائيʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Yaḥyá
  5. محمد بن سلمة الباهليMuḥammad b. Salamah
  6. خالد بن أبي يزيد القرشيAbū ʿAbd al-Raḥīm
  7. زيد بن أبي أنيسة الجزريZayd b. Abū Unaysah
  8. يزيد بن قيس الأزديYazīd b. Abū Ḥabīb
  9. مرثد بن عبد الله اليزنيAbū al-Khayr
  10. عقبة بن عامر الجهنيʿUqbah b. ʿĀmir