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Sunan Abi Dawud 2117

Regarding One Who Married Without Specifying The Dowry And Then Died

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ فَارِسٍ الذُّهْلِيُّ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى وَعُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الأَصْبَغِ الْجَزَرِيُّ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ يَحْيَى أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ خَالِدِ بْنِ أَبِي يَزِيدَ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ عَنْ مَرْثَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لِرَجُلٍ أَتَرْضَى أَنْ أُزَوِّجَكَ فُلاَنَةَ قَالَ نَعَمْ وَقَالَ لِلْمَرْأَةِ أَتَرْضِينَ أَنْ أُزَوِّجَكِ فُلاَنًا قَالَتْ نَعَمْ فَزَوَّجَ أَحَدُهُمَا صَاحِبَهُ فَدَخَلَ بِهَا الرَّجُلُ وَلَمْ يَفْرِضْ لَهَا صَدَاقًا وَلَمْ يُعْطِهَا شَيْئًا وَكَانَ مِمَّنْ شَهِدَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةَ وَكَانَ مَنْ شَهِدَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةَ لَهُ سَهْمٌ بِخَيْبَرَ فَلَمَّا حَضَرَتْهُ الْوَفَاةُ قَالَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ زَوَّجَنِي فُلاَنَةَ وَلَمْ أَفْرِضْ لَهَا صَدَاقًا وَلَمْ أُعْطِهَا شَيْئًا وَإِنِّي أُشْهِدُكُمْ أَنِّي أَعْطَيْتُهَا مِنْ صَدَاقِهَا سَهْمِي بِخَيْبَرَ فَأَخَذَتْ سَهْمًا فَبَاعَتْهُ بِمِائَةِ أَلْفٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá b. Fāris al-Dhuhlī and Muḥammad b. al-Muthanná Waʿumar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
  2. Muḥammad
  3. Abū al-Aṣbagh al-Jazarī ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Yaḥyá
  4. Muḥammad b. Salamah
  5. Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥīm Khālid b. Abū Yazīd
  6. Zayd b. Abū Unaysah
  7. Yazīd b. Abū Ḥabīb
  8. Marthad b. ʿAbdullāh
  9. ʿUqbah b. ʿĀmir

The Prophet ﷺ said to a man: Would you like me to marry you to so-and-so? He said: Yes. He also said to the woman: Would you like me to marry you to so-and-so? She said: Yes. He then married one to the other. The man had sexual intercourse with her, but he did not fix any dower for her, nor did he give anything to her. He was one of those who participated in the expedition to al-Hudaybiyyah. One part of the expedition to al-Hudaybiyyah had a share in Khaybar. When he was nearing his death, he said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ married me to so-and-so, and I did not fix a dower for her, nor did I give anything to her. I call upon you as witness that I have given my share in Khaybar as her dower. So she took the share and sold it for one lakh (of dirhams). Abu Dawud said: The version of 'Umar b. al-Khattab added in the beginning of this tradition, and his version is more perfect. He reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: The best marriage is the one that is most easy. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to the man. The narrator then transmitted the rest of the tradition to the same effect. Abu Dawud said: I am afraid this tradition has been added later on, for the matter is otherwise.

Notes

  • قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَزَادَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ وَحَدِيثُهُ أَتَمُّ فِي أَوَّلِ الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ خَيْرُ النِّكَاحِ أَيْسَرُهُ وَقَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لِلرَّجُلِ ثُمَّ سَاقَ مَعْنَاهُ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ يُخَافُ أَنْ يَكُونَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مُلْزَقًا لأَنَّ الأَمْرَ عَلَى غَيْرِ هَذَا

    machine translationAbū Dāwūd said: ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb added—and his hadith is more complete—at the beginning of the hadith: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "The best marriage is the easiest of it." And he said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to the man... Then he related its like meaning. Abū Dāwūd said: It is feared that this hadith is an interpolation (mulzaq), because the matter is otherwise than this.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 2117fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Zubair Ali ZaiIsnaad Sahihfawazahmed0

Other narrations of this report

Sahih Ibn Hibban 4072al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 725al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 14446al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 14447al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2742

Narrators

  1. ʿUqbah b. ʿĀmir b. ʿAbs al-Faraḍī
    a well-known Companiond. 58 AH, or: close to 60 AH
    عُقْبَةُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ بْنِ عَبْسٍ الْفَرَضِيُّصحابي مشهور
    عن
  2. Abū al-Khayr
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh)d. 90 AH
    مَرْثَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِثقة فقيه
    عن
  3. Yazīd b. Abī Ḥabīb al-Azdī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), who used to narrate mursal reports (yursil)d. 128 AH
    يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍثقة فقيه ، وكان يرسل
    عن
  4. Zayd b. Abī Unaysah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), with some unique narrations (afrād)d. 119 AH or 124 AH or 125 AH or 126 AH
    زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَثقة له أفراد
    عن
  5. Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥīm
    Trustworthy (thiqah).d. 144 AH.
    أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ خَالِدِ بْنِ أَبِي يَزِيدَثقة.
    عن
  6. Muḥammad b. Salamah
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 191 AH or 192 AH or 193 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَثقة
    أنا
  7. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Yaḥyá al-Ḥarrānī
    Truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes made errors (wahm)d. 235 AH, Ibn ʿAsākir said: 236 AH
    أَبُو الْأَصْبَغِ الْحَرَّانِيُّ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ يَحْيَىصدوق ، ربما وهم
    حدثني
  8. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 264 AH
    وَعُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِصدوق
    حدثنا
  9. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

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