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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 13817

✧ The collection of chapters on the obligations of guardians and fathers marrying off a virgin without her permission

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أَخْبَرَنَا ) عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ، ثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثَنَا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ( ح ) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ، ثَنَا ابْنُ كَيْسَانَ، ثَنَا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ، قَالَا: ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَمْرٍو مَوْلَى عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ؓ قَالَتْ:

قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، تُسْتَأْمَرُ النِّسَاءُ فِي أَبْضَاعِهِنَّ ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قُلْتُ: فَإِنَّ الْبِكْرَ تَسْتَحْيِي، قَالَ: تُسْتَأْمَرُ، فَإِنْ سَكَتَتْ فَسُكُوتُهَا إِذْنُهَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] ʿAlī b. Aḥmad b. ʿAbdān Anbaʾ Abū al-Qāsim Sulaymān b. Aḥmad al-Ṭabarānī
  2. Ibn Abū Maryam
  3. al-Firyābī [Chain 2] Abū al-Qāsim
  4. Ibn Kaysān
  5. Abū Ḥudhayfah
  6. Sufyān
  7. Ibn Jurayj
  8. Ibn Abū Mulaykah
  9. Abū ʿAmr a freed slave of ʿĀʾishah
  10. ʿĀʾishah

Machine translation, not reviewed

I said: "O Messenger of Allah, are women to be consulted about their marriage?" He said: "Yes." I said: "But the virgin is shy." He said: "She is to be consulted, and if she remains silent, her silence is her permission."

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 2100Sunan an-Nasa'i 3261

Narrators

  1. ʿĀʾishah bt. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    عن
  2. Dhakwān
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 63 AH
    أَبِي عَمْرٍو مَوْلَى عَائِشَةَثقة
    عن
  3. Ibn Abī Mulaykah
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh)d. 117 AH, also said: 118 AH, and al-Dhahabī stated it definitively
    ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَثقة فقيه
    عن
  4. Ibn Jurayj
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), excellent (fāḍil); he used to commit concealment (tadlīs) and to narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 149 AH or 150 AH or 151 AH or 160 AH
    ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍثقة فقيه فاضل ، وكان يدلس ويرسل
    عن
  5. Sufyān al-Thawrī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AH
    سُفْيَانُثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجة
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Ḥudhayfah
    truthful (ṣadūq), poor memory (sayyiʾ al-ḥifẓ), he used to make transcription errors (taṣḥīf)d. 220 AH, or: 221 AH, or: 226 AH
    أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَصدوق سيئ الحفظ ، وكان يصحف
    حدثنا
  7. Ibn Kaysān
    ابن كيسان
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ
    أخبرنا
  9. ʿAlī b. Aḥmad b. ʿAbdān
    d. 415 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ
    أخبرنا
  10. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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