al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 13790
✧ The collection of chapters on the obligations of guardians and fathers marrying off a virgin without her permission
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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَعُبَيْدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ، قَالُوا: ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أَنْبَأَ كَهْمَسٌ الْقَيْسِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، قَالَ:
جَاءَتْ فَتَاةٌ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ - ؓ، فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّ أَبِي زَوَّجَنِي ابْنَ أَخِيهِ لِيَرْفَعَ بِهَا خَسِيسَتَهُ، وَإِنِّي كَرِهْتُ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ - ؓ: اقْعُدِي حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَاذْكُرِي ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَجَاءَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَأَرْسَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِلَى أَبِيهَا، فَلَمَّا جَاءَ أَبُوهَا جَعَلَ أَمْرَهَا إِلَيْهَا، فَلَمَّا رَأَتْ أَنَّ الْأَمْرَ قَدْ جُعِلَ إِلَيْهَا، قَالَتْ: إِنِّي قَدْ أَجَزْتُ مَا صَنَعَ وَالِدِي؛ إِنَّمَا أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَعْلَمَ هَلْ لِلنِّسَاءِ مِنَ الْأَمْرِ شَيْءٌ أَمْ لَا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ and ʾAbū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥasan Waʿubayd b. Muḥammad b. Muḥammad b. Mahdī
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
- Yaḥyá b. Abū Ṭālib
- ʿAbd al-Wahhāb b. ʿAṭāʾ Anbaʾ Kahmas al-Qaysī
- ʿAbdullāh b. Buraydah
Machine translation, not reviewed
A young woman came to ʿĀʾishah (may God be pleased with her) and said: "My father married me to his brother's son to raise his own lowly status through me, and I dislike that." ʿĀʾishah (may God be pleased with her) said: "Sit until the Messenger of God ﷺ comes, then mention that to him." The Prophet of God ﷺ came and she mentioned that to him. The Prophet ﷺ sent for her father, and when her father came, he gave the matter into her hands. When she saw that the matter had been given into her hands, she said: "I have approved what my father did; I only wanted to know whether women have any say in the matter or not."
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- Dāraquṭnī
يرويه كهمس بن الحسن واختلف عنه فرواه جعفر بن سليمان الضبعي وعلي بن غراب ووكيع عن كهمس عن ابن بريدة عن عائشة وخالفهم عبد الله بن إدريس ويزيد بن هارون وعون بن كهمس رووه عن كهمس عن ابن بريدة أن فتاة أتت عائشة فقالت إن أبي زوجني ولم يستأمرني فجاء النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فذكرت ذلك له فيكون مرسلا في رواية هؤلاء الثلاثة وهو أشبه بالصواب
machine translationKahmas b. al-Ḥasan narrates it, and there is disagreement about it from him. Jaʿfar b. Sulaymān al-Ḍubaʿī, ʿAlī b. Gharāb and Wakīʿ narrated it from Kahmas, from Ibn Buraydah, from ʿĀʾishah. But ʿAbdullāh b. Idrīs, Yazīd b. Hārūn and ʿAwn b. Kahmas contradicted them; they narrated it from Kahmas, from Ibn Buraydah, that a young woman came to ʿĀʾishah and said: "My father married me and did not consult me," then the Prophet ﷺ came and she mentioned that to him. So in the narration of these three it is mursal (with the Companion omitted), and that is closer to the correct view.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 13790 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
هذا مرسل ابن بريدة لم يسمع من عائشة
machine translationThis is a mursal report of Ibn Buraydah; he did not hear from ʿĀʾishah.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 13790 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
مرسل ابن بريدة لم يسمع من عائشة
machine translationA mursal report (mursal) of Ibn Buraydah; he did not hear from ʿĀʾishah.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 13790 - Dāraquṭnī
هذه كلها مراسيل ابن بريدة لم يسمع من عائشة شيئا
machine translationAll of these are the mursal reports (marāsīl) of Ibn Buraydah; he did not hear anything from ʿĀʾishah.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 13790
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- Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
وهذا مرسل ابن بريدة لم يسمع من عائشة رضي الله عنها
machine translationThis is a mursal report (mursal) of Ibn Buraydah; he did not hear from ʿĀʾishah, may God be pleased with her.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 13790
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقافقالت
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 105 AH, or 115 AHعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 149 AHكَهْمَسٌ الْقَيْسِيُّثقةأنبأ
- Truthful (ṣadūq), he sometimes made mistakesd. 204 AH, also said: 206 AHعَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍصدوق ، ربما أخطأحدثنا
- d. 275 AHيَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍحدثنا
- d. 346 AHأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَحدثنا
- وَعُبَيْدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.