Sunan an-Nasa'i 3269
Father Marrying Off A Virgin When She Is Unwilling
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أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ غُرَابٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا كَهْمَسُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ
أَنَّ فَتَاةً دَخَلَتْ عَلَيْهَا فَقَالَتْ إِنَّ أَبِي زَوَّجَنِي ابْنَ أَخِيهِ لِيَرْفَعَ بِي خَسِيسَتَهُ وَأَنَا كَارِهَةٌ قَالَتِ اجْلِسِي حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرَتْهُ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى أَبِيهَا فَدَعَاهُ فَجَعَلَ الأَمْرَ إِلَيْهَا فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَدْ أَجَزْتُ مَا صَنَعَ أَبِي وَلَكِنْ أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَعْلَمَ أَلِلنِّسَاءِ مِنَ الأَمْرِ شَىْءٌ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Ziyād b. Ayyūb
- ʿAlī b. Ghurāb
- Kahmas b. al-Ḥasan
- ʿAbdullāh b. Buraydah
- ʿĀʾishah
"A girl came to her and said: 'My father married me to his brother's son so that he might raise his own status thereby, and I was unwilling.' She said: 'Sit here until the Prophet comes.' Then the Messenger of Allah came, and I told him (what she had said). He sent word to her father, calling him, and he left the matter up to her. She said: 'O Messenger of Allah, I accept what my father did, but I wanted to know whether women have any say in the matter.'"
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | SoundAnother source records this grader as “Daif” (fawazahmed0). | hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Abu Ghuddah | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Anomalusin ضعيف النسائي, p. 3269 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
يرويه كهمس بن الحسن واختلف عنه فرواه جعفر بن سليمان الضبعي وعلي بن غراب ووكيع عن كهمس عن ابن بريدة عن عائشة وخالفهم عبد الله بن إدريس ويزيد بن هارون وعون بن كهمس رووه عن كهمس عن ابن بريدة أن فتاة أتت عائشة فقالت إن أبي زوجني ولم يستأمرني فجاء النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فذكرت ذلك له فيكون مرسلا في رواية هؤلاء الثلاثة وهو أشبه بالصواب
machine translationKahmas b. al-Ḥasan narrates it, and there is disagreement about it from him. Jaʿfar b. Sulaymān al-Ḍubaʿī, ʿAlī b. Gharāb and Wakīʿ narrated it from Kahmas, from Ibn Buraydah, from ʿĀʾishah. But ʿAbdullāh b. Idrīs, Yazīd b. Hārūn and ʿAwn b. Kahmas contradicted them; they narrated it from Kahmas, from Ibn Buraydah, that a young woman came to ʿĀʾishah and said: "My father married me and did not consult me," then the Prophet ﷺ came and she mentioned that to him. So in the narration of these three it is mursal (with the Companion omitted), and that is closer to the correct view.
in سنن النسائي, p. 3271 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
هذا مرسل ابن بريدة لم يسمع من عائشة
machine translationThis is a mursal report of Ibn Buraydah; he did not hear from ʿĀʾishah.
in سنن النسائي, p. 3271 - Dāraquṭnī
هذه كلها مراسيل ابن بريدة لم يسمع من عائشة شيئا
machine translationAll of these are the mursal reports (marāsīl) of Ibn Buraydah; he did not hear anything from ʿĀʾishah.
in سنن النسائي, p. 3271
Other narrations of this report
Sunan Abi Dawud 2097al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 6848Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 16227Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 10370al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 5374
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 105 AH, or 115 AHعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 149 AHكَهْمَسُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِثقةحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq). And he used to practise concealment (tadlīs), and inclined to Shīʿismd. 184 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ غُرَابٍصدوق . وكان يدلس ، ويتشيعحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 252 AHزِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَثقة حافظأخبرنا
- the preserver (al-Ḥāfiẓ)d. 302 AH, or 303 AHالنَّسَائِيُّالحافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Hāshiyat al-Sindī on Nasāʾī
Read them on Hadith Unlocked