al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 13754
✧ The collection of chapters on the obligations of guardians and fathers marrying off a virgin without her permission
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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أَنْبَأَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثَنَا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ الْقَصِيرِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ - ؓ:
أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ لَمْ يُنْكِحْهَا الْوَلِيُّ - أَوِ الْوُلَاةُ - فَنِكَاحُهَا بَاطِلٌ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-Ḥusayn b. Bishrān Bibaghdād Anbaʾ Ismāʿīl b. Muḥammad al-Ṣaffār
- Saʿdān b. Naṣr
- Muʿādh b. Muʿādh
- ʿImrān al-Qaṣīr
- al-Ḥasan
- ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
Machine translation, not reviewed
Any woman whom the guardian - or the guardians - has not given in marriage, her marriage is invalid.
No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
Narrators
- Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AHعُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقبقال
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous and well known; he would often narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl) and practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 110 AHالْحَسَنِثقة فقيه ، فاضل مشهور ، وكان يرسل كثيرا ويدلسعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes made mistakes (rubbamā wahima)d. between 151 and 160 AHعِمْرَانَ الْقَصِيرِصدوق ربما وهمعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin)d. 195 AH, or 196 AHمُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍثقة متقنحدثنا
- d. 265 AHسَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍحدثنا
- d. 341 AHإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُأنبأ
- d. 415 AHأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.