al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 13402
✧ Collected chapters on what the Messenger of Allah was exclusively singled out for, which was made stringent for him and permitted for others
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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، نَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، ثَنَا أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ، قَالَ: زَعَمَ السُّدِّيُّ عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ:
لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ ( الْفَتْحِ أَيْ يَوْمُ ) فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ آمَنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ النَّاسَ، إِلَّا أَرْبَعَةَ نَفَرٍ وَامْرَأَتَيْنِ، مِنْهُمْ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَرْحٍ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: وَأَمَّا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَرْحٍ، فَإِنَّهُ اخْتَبَأَ عِنْدَ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ؓ فَلَمَّا دَعَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ النَّاسَ إِلَى الْبَيْعَةِ، جَاءَ بِهِ حَتَّى أَوْقَفَهُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ - ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، بَايِعْ عَبْدَ اللهِ، فَرَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ، فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا - كُلَّ ذَلِكَ يَأْبَى، فَبَايَعَهُ بَعْدَ ثَلَاثٍ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى أَصْحَابِهِ، فَقَالَ: أَمَا فِيكُمْ رَجُلٌ رَشِيدٌ يَقُومُ إِلَى هَذَا حَيْثُ رَآنِي قَدْ كَفَفْتُ يَدِي عَنْ بَيْعَتِهِ، فَيَقْتُلَهُ، قَالُوا: مَا يُدْرِينَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا فِي نَفْسِكَ، هَلَّا أَوْمَأْتَ إِلَيْنَا بِعَيْنِكَ، قَالَ: إِنَّهُ لَا يَنْبَغِي أَنْ تَكُونَ لِنَبِيٍّ خَائِنَةُ الْأَعْيُنِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Ṭāhir al-Faqīh Anbaʾ Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Qaṭṭān Anbaʾ Aḥmad b. Yūsuf
- Aḥmad b. al-Mufaḍḍal
- Asbāṭ b. Naṣr al-Hamdānī
- Zaʿam al-Suddī
- Muṣʿab b. Saʿd
- his father
Machine translation, not reviewed
When it was the day of the Conquest, that is, the day of the conquest of Makkah, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ granted the people safety, except for four men and two women, among them ʿAbdullāh b. Saʿd b. Abī Sarḥ. Then he mentioned the hadith up to where he said: As for ʿAbdullāh b. Saʿd b. Abī Sarḥ, he hid with ʿUthmān b. ʿAffān ؓ. When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ called the people to the pledge of allegiance, he (ʿUthmān) brought him and made him stand before the Prophet ﷺ, and said: "O Messenger of Allah, accept the pledge of ʿAbdullāh." He raised his head and looked at him three times, each time refusing, then after three times he accepted his pledge. Then he turned to his Companions and said: "Was there not among you a right-minded man who would get up to this one when he saw me withhold my hand from his pledge, and kill him?" They said: "We did not know, O Messenger of Allah, what was in your heart. Why did you not signal to us with your eye?" He said: "It is not fitting for a Prophet to have a treacherous eye."
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
يرويه أحمد بن المفضل عن أسباط عن السدي عن مصعب بن سعد عن سعد ورواه محمد بن عثمان بن أبي شيبة عن أبيه عن أحمد بن المفضل عن أسباط عن سماك ووهم في قوله عن سماك وإنما هو عن السدي
machine translationAḥmad b. al-Mufaḍḍal narrates it from Asbāṭ, from al-Suddī, from Muṣʿab b. Saʿd, from Saʿd. And Muḥammad b. ʿUthmān b. Abī Shaybah narrated it from his father, from Aḥmad b. al-Mufaḍḍal, from Asbāṭ, from Simāk, and he erred (wahima) in saying "from Simāk"; it is only from al-Suddī.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 13402 - Dāraquṭnī
سئل عنه الدارقطني فقال يرويه أحمد بن المفضل عن أسباط عن السدي عن مصعب بن سعد عن سعد ورواه محمد بن عثمان بن أبي شيبة عن أبيه عن أحمد بن المفضل عن أسباط عن سماك ووهم في قوله عن سماك وإنما هو عن السدي
machine translational-Dāraquṭnī was asked about it and said: Aḥmad b. al-Mufaḍḍal narrates it from Asbāṭ, from al-Suddī, from Muṣʿab b. Saʿd, from Saʿd. And Muḥammad b. ʿUthmān b. Abī Shaybah narrated it from his father, from Aḥmad b. al-Mufaḍḍal, from Asbāṭ, from Simāk, and he erred (wahima) in saying "from Simāk"; it is only from al-Suddī.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 13402
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the Ten (promised Paradise), and the first to shoot an arrow in the path of Godd. 50 AH or 51 AH or 54 AH, also said: 56 AH, also said: 57 AH, also said: 58 AH. And the second is better knownسَعْد بْن أَبِي وَقَّاصأحد العشرة ، وأول من رمى بسهم في سبيل اللهعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 103 AHمُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍثقةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes errors (yahim), accused of Shiism (tashayyuʿ)d. 127 AH, or 129 AHالسُّدِّيُّصدوق ، يهم ، ورمي بالتشيعزعم
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes many mistakes, narrates odd reports (yughrib)d. between 161 and 170 AHأَسْبَاطُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّصدوق كثير الخطأ يغربحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), Shiite (shīʿī), there is some weakness in his memoryd. 215 AH, also said: 214 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِصدوق ، شيعي ، في حفظه شيءنا
- a reliable memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), trustworthy (thiqah)d. 263 AH, or 264 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَحافظ ثقةأنبأ
- أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُأنبأ
- d. 410 AHأَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.