al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 12523
✧ The Collective Chapters of Inheritances
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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَوْسَجَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ قَالَ:
مَاتَ رَجُلٌ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَلَمْ يَتْرُكْ وَارِثًا، إِلَّا عَبْدًا لَهُ هُوَ أَعْتَقَهُ، فَأَعْطَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِيرَاثَهُ.
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Aḥmad b. ʿAbdān
- Aḥmad b. ʿUbayd al-Ṣaffār
- Ismāʿīl b. Isḥāq
- ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī
- Sufyān
- ʿAmr
- ʿAwsajah
- Ibn ʿAbbās
Machine translation, not reviewed
A man died during the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and left no heir except a slave of his whom he had freed, so the Messenger of Allah ﷺ gave him his inheritance.
No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
وخالفهما حماد بن زيد فرواه عن عمرو بن دينار مرسلا
machine translationḤammād b. Zayd disagreed with the two of them, and narrated it from ʿAmr b. Dīnār as a mursal report (mursal).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 12523 - Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
قلت لأبي يصح هذا الحديث قال عوسجة ليس بالمشهور
machine translationI said to my father: "Is this hadith authentic (ṣaḥīḥ)?" He said: "ʿAwsajah is not well known (mashhūr)."
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 12523 - al-Bukhari
لم يصح حديثهيعنى عوسجة
machine translationHis hadith is not authentic (lam yaṣiḥḥ), meaning ʿAwsajah.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 12523
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- Not well known, though he was deemed trustworthyعَوْسَجَةَليس بمشهور وقد وثقعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 125 AH, or 126 AH, or 129 AH, also said: 116 AHعَمْرٍوثقة ثبتعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an imam and a proof (ḥujjah), except that his memory changed towards the end of his life; he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), but only from trustworthy narrators.d. 197 AH or 198 AHسُفْيَانُثقة حافظ فقيه , إمام حجة إلا أنه تغير حفظه بأخرة , وكان ربما دلس لكن عن الثقاتحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), an imāmd. 234 AH, or: 235 AH, also said: 233 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّثقة ثبت إمامحدثنا
- d. the end of 282 AH or the beginning of 283 AHإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَحدثنا
- d. around 350 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُأنا
- d. 415 AHأَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.