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al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 12523

✧ The Collective Chapters of Inheritances

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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَوْسَجَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ قَالَ:

مَاتَ رَجُلٌ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَلَمْ يَتْرُكْ وَارِثًا، إِلَّا عَبْدًا لَهُ هُوَ أَعْتَقَهُ، فَأَعْطَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِيرَاثَهُ.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Aḥmad b. ʿAbdān
  2. Aḥmad b. ʿUbayd al-Ṣaffār
  3. Ismāʿīl b. Isḥāq
  4. ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī
  5. Sufyān
  6. ʿAmr
  7. ʿAwsajah
  8. Ibn ʿAbbās

Machine translation, not reviewed

A man died during the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and left no heir except a slave of his whom he had freed, so the Messenger of Allah ﷺ gave him his inheritance.

No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī

    وخالفهما حماد بن زيد فرواه عن عمرو بن دينار مرسلا

    machine translationḤammād b. Zayd disagreed with the two of them, and narrated it from ʿAmr b. Dīnār as a mursal report (mursal).

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 12523
  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    قلت لأبي يصح هذا الحديث قال عوسجة ليس بالمشهور

    machine translationI said to my father: "Is this hadith authentic (ṣaḥīḥ)?" He said: "ʿAwsajah is not well known (mashhūr)."

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 12523
  • al-Bukhari

    لم يصح حديثهيعنى عوسجة

    machine translationHis hadith is not authentic (lam yaṣiḥḥ), meaning ʿAwsajah.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 12523

Narrators

  1. One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Not well known, though he was deemed trustworthy
    عَوْسَجَةَليس بمشهور وقد وثق
    عن
  3. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 125 AH, or 126 AH, or 129 AH, also said: 116 AH
    عَمْرٍوثقة ثبت
    عن
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an imam and a proof (ḥujjah), except that his memory changed towards the end of his life; he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), but only from trustworthy narrators.d. 197 AH or 198 AH
    سُفْيَانُثقة حافظ فقيه , إمام حجة إلا أنه تغير حفظه بأخرة , وكان ربما دلس لكن عن الثقات
    حدثنا
  5. trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), an imāmd. 234 AH, or: 235 AH, also said: 233 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّثقة ثبت إمام
    حدثنا
  6. d. the end of 282 AH or the beginning of 283 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ
    حدثنا
  7. أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ
    أنا
  8. أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ
    أخبرنا
  9. d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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