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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 12260

✧ Taking up an abandoned child, and that it is not permissible to leave him lost

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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَنْبَأَ مَالِكٌ ( ح )، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، أَنْبَأَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أَنْبَأَ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سُنَيْنٍ أَبِي جَمِيلَةَ - رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي سُلَيْمٍ

أَنَّهُ وَجَدَ مَنْبُوذًا زَمَانَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ فَجَاءَ بِهِ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ فَقَالَ: مَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى أَخْذِ هَذِهِ النَّسَمَةِ ؟ فَقَالَ: وَجَدْتُهَا ضَائِعَةً فَأَخَذْتُهَا، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَرِيفِيٌّ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، إِنَّهُ رَجُلٌ صَالِحٌ، قَالَ: كَذَلِكَ ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ عُمَرُ: اذْهَبْ، فَهُوَ حُرٌّ، وَلَكَ وَلَاؤُهُ، وَعَلَيْنَا نَفَقَتُهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] Abū Muḥammad ʿAbdullāh b. Yaḥyá al-Sukkarī Bibaghdād
  2. Ismāʿīl al-Ṣaffār
  3. Aḥmad b. Manṣūr
  4. ʿAbd al-Razzāq Anbaʾ Mālik [Chain 2] Abū Zakariyyā b. Abū Isḥāq and ʾAbū Bakr al-Qāḍī
  5. Abū al-ʿAbbās
  6. al-Aṣam Anbaʾ al-Rabīʿ b. Sulaymān Anbaʾ al-Shāfiʿī Anbaʾ Mālik
  7. Ibn Shihāb
  8. Sunayn Abū Jamīlah a man Min Banī Sulaym

Machine translation, not reviewed

That he found an abandoned infant in the time of ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb (may God be pleased with him), so he brought him to ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb (may God be pleased with him). He said: "What made you take this soul?" He said: "I found him lost, so I took him." Then his ʿarīf said to him: "O Commander of the Believers, he is a righteous man." He said: "Is that so?" He said: "Yes." ʿUmar said: "Go, he is free, and you have his walāʾ, and his maintenance is upon us."

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    رواه الزهري واختلف عنه فرواه محمد بن بشر وحفص بن غياث عن عبيد الله بن عمر عن الزهري عن سعيد بن المسيب عن أبي جميلة وكذلك قال حجاج بن أرطاة عن الزهري والصواب ما رواه مالك بن أنس وغيره عن الزهري سمعت سنينا أبا جميلة يحدث سعيد بن المسيب

    machine translationAl-Zuhrī narrated it, and there is disagreement about it from him. Muḥammad b. Bishr and Ḥafṣ b. Ghiyāth narrated it from ʿUbayd Allāh b. ʿUmar, from al-Zuhrī, from Saʿīd b. al-Musayyib, from Abū Jamīlah. Ḥajjāj b. Arṭāt said the same from al-Zuhrī. The correct version is what Mālik b. Anas and others narrated from al-Zuhrī: "I heard Sunayn Abū Jamīlah narrating to Saʿīd b. al-Musayyib."

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 12260
  • إبراهيم بن المنذر الحزامي

    أبو جميلة مجهول لا يعرف له خبر غير هذا الحديث

    machine translationAbū Jamīlah is unknown (majhūl); no report is known from him other than this hadith.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 12260

Other narrations of this report

Muwatta' Malik 36-29

Narrators

  1. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AH
    عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقب
    قال
  2. Sunayn al-Sulayṭī
    Young Companion (ṣaḥābī)
    سُنَيْنٍ أَبِي جَمِيلَةَصحابي صغير
    عن
  3. al-Zuhrī
    The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    ابْنِ شِهَابٍالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    عن
  4. Mālik b. Anas
    The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AH
    مَالِكٌالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتين
    أنبأ
  5. al-Shāfiʿī
    The reviver (mujaddid) of the matter of the religion at the head of the two hundredth yeard. 204 AH
    الشَّافِعِيُّالمجدد أمر الدين على رأس المائتين
    أنبأ
  6. al-Rabīʿ b. Sulaymān
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 270 AH
    الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَثقة
    أنبأ
  7. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
    d. 346 AH
    أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ
    حدثنا
  8. Abū Bakr b. al-Ḥasan
    d. 421 AH
    وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي
    أخبرنا
  9. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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