al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 12219
✧ Clarification of the period of announcement
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( وَأَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُسَافِرٍ، ثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، ثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الزَّمْعِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ أَخْبَرَهُ؛
أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ دَخَلَ عَلَى فَاطِمَةَ وَحَسَنٌ وَحُسَيْنٌ - عَلَيْهِمُ السَّلَامُ - يَبْكِيَانِ، فَقَالَ: مَا يُبْكِيهِمَا ؟ قَالَتِ: الْجُوعُ، فَخَرَجَ عَلِيٌّ ؓ فَوَجَدَ دِينَارًا بِالسُّوقِ، فَجَاءَ إِلَى فَاطِمَةَ - عَلَيْهَا السَّلَامُ - فَأَخْبَرَهَا، فَقَالَتِ: اذْهَبْ إِلَى فُلَانٍ الْيَهُودِيِّ، فَخُذْ لَنَا دَقِيقًا، فَجَاءَ الْيَهُودِيَّ فَاشْتَرَى بِهِ دَقِيقًا، فَقَالَ الْيَهُودِيُّ: أَنْتَ خَتَنُ هَذَا الَّذِي يَزْعُمُ أَنَّهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَخُذْ دِينَارَكَ وَلَكَ الدَّقِيقُ، فَخَرَجَ عَلِيٌّ ؓ حَتَّى جَاءَ بِهِ فَاطِمَةَ - عَلَيْهَا السَّلَامُ - فَأَخْبَرَهَا، فَقَالَتِ: اذْهَبْ إِلَى فُلَانٍ الْجَزَّارِ، فَخُذْ لَنَا بِدِرْهَمٍ لَحْمًا، فَذَهَبَ وَرَهَنَ الدِّينَارَ بِدِرْهَمٍ لَحْمًا، فَجَاءَ بِهِ فَعَجَنَتْ وَنَصَبَتْ وَخَبَزَتْ، فَأَرْسَلَتْ إِلَى أَبِيهَا فَجَاءَهُمْ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَذْكُرُ لَكَ، فَإِنْ رَأَيْتَهُ لَنَا حَلَالًا أَكَلْنَاهُ وَأَكَلْتَ، مِنْ شَأْنِهِ كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَقَالَ: " كُلُوا بِاسْمِ اللهِ ". فَأَكَلُوا، فَبَيْنَا هُمْ مَكَانَهُمْ إِذَا غُلَامٌ يَنْشُدُ اللهَ وَالْإِسْلَامَ الدِّينَارَ، فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَدُعِيَ لَهُ، فَسَأَلَهُ، فَقَالَ: سَقَطَ مِنِّي فِي السُّوقِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ - ﷺ: " يَا عَلِيُّ، اذْهَبْ إِلَى الْجَزَّارِ فَقُلْ لَهُ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ لَكَ: أَرْسِلْ إِلَيَّ بِالدِّينَارِ، وَدِرْهَمُكَ عَلَيَّ. فَأَرْسَلَ بِهِ، فَدَفَعَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَيْهِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAlī al-Rūdhbārī Anbaʾ Abū Bakr b. Dāsah
- Abū Dāwud
- Jaʿfar b. Musāfir
- Ibn Abū Fudayk
- Mūsá b. Yaʿqūb al-Zamʿī
- Abū Ḥāzim
- Sahl b. Saʿd
Machine translation, not reviewed
That ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib entered upon Fāṭimah while Ḥasan and Ḥusayn - peace be upon them - were crying. He said: "What makes them cry?" She said: "Hunger." So ʿAlī ؓ went out and found a dinar in the market. He came to Fāṭimah - peace be upon her - and told her. She said: "Go to so-and-so the Jew and get us some flour." He came to the Jew and bought flour with it. The Jew said: "Are you the son-in-law of this man who claims that he is the Messenger of Allah ﷺ?" He said: "Yes." He said: "Then take your dinar, and the flour is yours." So ʿAlī ؓ went out until he came with it to Fāṭimah - peace be upon her - and told her. She said: "Go to so-and-so the butcher and get us meat for a dirham." So he went and pawned the dinar for a dirham's worth of meat, and brought it. She kneaded, set up the oven, and baked, and she sent for her father, and he came to them. ʿAlī said: "O Messenger of Allah, let me tell you about it; if you see it as lawful for us, we will eat it and you will eat, and its matter is such and such." He said: "Eat in the name of Allah." So they ate. While they were in their place, a boy was appealing in the name of Allah and Islam for the dinar. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered that he be called, and he asked him. He said: "It fell from me in the market." The Prophet ﷺ said: "O ʿAlī, go to the butcher and say to him: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ says to you: Send me the dinar, and your dirham is owed by me." So he sent it, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ handed it over to him.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
غيره أصح إسنادا منه
machine translationOthers are sounder in chain of transmission than it.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 12219 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
وأعل البيهقي هذه الروايات لاضطرابها ولمعارضتها لأحاديث اشتراط السنة في التعريف لأنها أصح
machine translationAl-Bayhaqī declared these narrations defective (muʿallah) because of their inconsistency (iḍṭirāb) and because they contradict the hadiths that stipulate the Sunnah of publicly announcing a found item, since those are sounder.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 12219 - ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī
أحاديث التعريف أكثر وأصح إسنادا
machine translationThe hadiths of announcing (al-taʿrīf) are more numerous and sounder in chain of transmission.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 12219
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرةفي حكم العنعنة
- He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. Abū Nuʿaym and more than one said: 88 AH. Al-Wāqidī and others said: 91 AH. Abū Ḥātim al-Rāzī said: he lived a hundred years or more, so on this basis he would have lived until the year 96 AH or after itسَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍله ولأبيه صحبةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. Ibn Khalfūn said: 132 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Abū ʿĪsā al-Tirmidhī: 133 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 135 AH. Al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 140 AH. Ibn Qāniʿ said: 143 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said: 144 AHأَبِي حَازِمٍثقة عابدعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), poor memory (sayyiʾ al-ḥifẓ)d. after 140 AHمُوسَى بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الزَّمْعِيُّصدوق سيئ الحفظحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. al-Bukhārī said: 200 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said: 199 AH, he said elsewhere: 201 AHابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍصدوقحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes erredd. 254 AHجَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُسَافِرٍصدوق ربما أخطأحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماءحدثنا
- d. 346 AHأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَأنبأ
- d. 403 AHأَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.