Sunan Abi Dawud 1716
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حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُسَافِرٍ التِّنِّيسِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الزَّمْعِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ أَخْبَرَهُ
أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ دَخَلَ عَلَى فَاطِمَةَ وَحَسَنٌ وَحُسَيْنٌ يَبْكِيَانِ فَقَالَ مَا يُبْكِيهِمَا قَالَتِ الْجُوعُ فَخَرَجَ عَلِيٌّ فَوَجَدَ دِينَارًا بِالسُّوقِ فَجَاءَ إِلَى فَاطِمَةَ فَأَخْبَرَهَا فَقَالَتِ اذْهَبْ إِلَى فُلاَنٍ الْيَهُودِيِّ فَخُذْ دَقِيقًا فَجَاءَ الْيَهُودِيَّ فَاشْتَرَى بِهِ دَقِيقًا فَقَالَ الْيَهُودِيُّ أَنْتَ خَتَنُ هَذَا الَّذِي يَزْعُمُ أَنَّهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَخُذْ دِينَارَكَ وَلَكَ الدَّقِيقُ فَخَرَجَ عَلِيٌّ حَتَّى جَاءَ فَاطِمَةَ فَأَخْبَرَهَا فَقَالَتِ اذْهَبْ إِلَى فُلاَنٍ الْجَزَّارِ فَخُذْ لَنَا بِدِرْهَمٍ لَحْمًا فَذَهَبَ فَرَهَنَ الدِّينَارَ بِدِرْهَمِ لَحْمٍ فَجَاءَ بِهِ فَعَجَنَتْ وَنَصَبَتْ وَخَبَزَتْ وَأَرْسَلَتْ إِلَى أَبِيهَا فَجَاءَهُمْ فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَذْكُرُ لَكَ فَإِنْ رَأَيْتَهُ لَنَا حَلاَلاً أَكَلْنَاهُ وَأَكَلْتَ مَعَنَا مِنْ شَأْنِهِ كَذَا وَكَذَا فَقَالَ كُلُوا بِاسْمِ اللَّهِ فَأَكَلُوا فَبَيْنَمَا هُمْ مَكَانَهُمْ إِذَا غُلاَمٌ يَنْشُدُ اللَّهَ وَالإِسْلاَمَ الدِّينَارَ فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَدُعِيَ لَهُ فَسَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ سَقَطَ مِنِّي فِي السُّوقِ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَا عَلِيُّ اذْهَبْ إِلَى الْجَزَّارِ فَقُلْ لَهُ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ لَكَ أَرْسِلْ إِلَىَّ بِالدِّينَارِ وَدِرْهَمُكَ عَلَىَّ فَأَرْسَلَ بِهِ فَدَفَعَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِلَيْهِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Jaʿfar b. Musāfir al-Tinnīsī
- Ibn Abū Fudayk
- Mūsá b. Yaʿqūb al-Zamʿī
- Abū Ḥāzim
- Sahl b. Saʿd
ʿAli bin Abi Talib entered upon Fatimah while Hasan and Husain were crying. He asked: Why are they crying? She replied: Due to hunger. ‘Ali went out and found a dinar in the market. He then came to Fatima and told her about it. She said: Go to such and such a Jew and get some flour for us. He came to the Jew and purchased flour with it. He said: Are you the son-in-law of him who believes that he is the Messenger of Allah. He said: Yes. The Jew said: Have your dinar with you and you will get the flour. Ali then went out and came to Fatima. He told her about the matter. She then said: Go to such and such a butcher and get some meat for us for a dirham. Ali went out and pawned the dinar for a dirham with him and got the meat, and brought it (to her). She then kneaded the flour, put the utensil on fire and baked the bread. She sent for her father: (i.e. the Prophet (SWAS). He came to them. She said to him: Messenger of Allah, I tell you all the matter. If you think it is lawful for us, we shall eat it and you will eat with us. She said: The matter is such and such. He said: eat in the name of Allah. So they ate it. While they were (eating) at their place, a boy cried adguring in the name of Allah and Islam: He was searching the dinar. The Messenger of Allah (SWAS) commanded and he was called in. He asked him. The boy replied, I lost it somewhere in the market. The Prophet (SWAS) said: ʿAli, go to the butcher and tell him that the Messenger of Allah (SWAS) has asked you: send the dinar to me and one dirham of yours will be due on me. The butcher returned it and the Messenger of Allah (SWAS) handed it to him (the boy).
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Goodin صحيح أبي داود, p. 1716 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Isnaad Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī
في إسناده موسى بن يعقوب الزمعي كنيته أبو محمد قال يحيى بن معين ثقة وقال ابن عدي وهو عندي لا بأس به ولا برواياته وقال عبد الرحمن النسائي ليس بالقوي
machine translationIn its chain of transmission is Mūsā b. Yaʿqūb al-Zamʿī, whose kunyah is Abū Muḥammad. Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said: trustworthy (thiqah). Ibn ʿAdī said: In my view there is no harm in him, nor in his narrations. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Nasāʾī said: not strong (laysa bi-l-qawī).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 1712 - ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī
أحاديث التعريف أكثر وأصح إسنادا
machine translationThe hadiths of announcing (al-taʿrīf) are more numerous and sounder in chain of transmission.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 1712 - Shuayb al-Arnaut
حسن [بغير هذه السياقة]
machine translationGood (ḥasan) [but not with this wording].
in تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 1716
Other narrations of this report
al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 5768al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 12219
Narrators
- He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. Abū Nuʿaym and more than one said: 88 AH. Al-Wāqidī and others said: 91 AH. Abū Ḥātim al-Rāzī said: he lived a hundred years or more, so on this basis he would have lived until the year 96 AH or after itسَهْلُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيُّله ولأبيه صحبةأخبره
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. Ibn Khalfūn said: 132 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Abū ʿĪsā al-Tirmidhī: 133 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 135 AH. Al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 140 AH. Ibn Qāniʿ said: 143 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said: 144 AHأَبِي حَازِمٍثقة عابدعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), poor memory (sayyiʾ al-ḥifẓ)d. after 140 AHمُوسَى بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الزَّمْعِيُّصدوق سيئ الحفظنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. al-Bukhārī said: 200 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said: 199 AH, he said elsewhere: 201 AHابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍصدوقأنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes erredd. 254 AHجَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُسَافِرٍ التِّنِّيسِيُّصدوق ربما أخطأحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked