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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 12113

✧ What is said regarding the interpretation of the 'Umra and Ruqba that are mentioned in the absolute reports

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12113 - قَالَ: وَقَدْ حَدَّثَنِي حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ فِي تَفْسِيرِ الْعُمْرَى بِمِثْلِ ذَلِكَ أَوْ نَحْوِهِ. ( قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: ) وَأَمَّا الرُّقْبَى فَإِنَّ ابْنَ عُلَيَّةَ حَدَّثَنِي عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا الزُّبَيْرِ عَنِ الرُّقْبَى، فَقَالَ:

هُوَ أَنْ يَقُولَ الرَّجُلُ: إِنْ مُتَّ قَبْلِي رَجَعَ إِلَيَّ، وَإِنْ مُتُّ قَبْلَكَ فَهُوَ لَكَ. ( وَقَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ) ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ أَيْضًا، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: الرُّقْبَى أَنْ يَقُولَ: كَذَا وَكَذَا لِفُلَانٍ، فَإِنْ مَاتَ فَهُوَ لِفُلَانٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. And Qad
  2. Ḥajjāj
  3. Ibn Jurayj
  4. ʿAṭāʾ Fī Tafsīr al-ʿUmrá Bimithl Dhalik Aw Naḥwih
  5. Abū ʿUbayd Waʾammā al-Ruqbá Faʾin Ibn ʿUlayyah
  6. Ḥajjāj b. Abū ʿUthmān
  7. Saʾalt Abū al-Zubayr
  8. al-Ruqbá

Machine translation, not reviewed

It is when a man says: "If you die before me, it returns to me, and if I die before you, it is yours." (And he said: Ibn ʿUlayyah also narrated to us), from Saʿīd b. Abī ʿArūbah, from Qatādah, who said: Ruqbā is when he says: "such and such is for so-and-so, and if he dies, then it is for so-and-so."

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Narrators

  1. ʿAṭāʾ b. Abī Rabāḥ
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AH
    عَطَاءُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبَاحٍثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منه
    عن
  2. Ibn Jurayj
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), excellent (fāḍil); he used to commit concealment (tadlīs) and to narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 149 AH or 150 AH or 151 AH or 160 AH
    ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍثقة فقيه فاضل ، وكان يدلس ويرسل
    عن
  3. Ḥajjāj
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), but his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his life, when he came to Baghdad before his death.d. 205 AH, or 206 AH
    حَجَّاجٌثقة ثبت لكنه اختلط في آخر عمره لما قدم بغداد قبل موته
    حدثني
  4. Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Sulamī
    d. 412 AH
    محمد بن الحسين بن محمد السلمي
    أخبرنا
  5. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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