al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 12114
✧ What is said regarding the interpretation of the 'Umra and Ruqba that are mentioned in the absolute reports
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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَ:
الْعُمْرَى: أَنْ يَقُولَ الرَّجُلُ لِلرَّجُلِ: هُوَ لَكَ مَا عِشْتَ، فَإِذَا قَالَ ذَلِكَ فَهُوَ لَهُ وَلِوَرَثَتِهِ. وَالرُّقْبَى أَنْ يَقُولَ الْإِنْسَانُ: هُوَ لِآخِرِ مَنْ بَقِيَ مِنِّي وَمِنْكَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAlī al-Rūdhbārī Anbaʾ Muḥammad b. Bakr
- Abū Dāwud
- ʿAbdullāh b. al-Jarrāḥ
- ʿUbaydullāh b. Mūsá
- ʿUthmān b. al-Aswad
- Mujāhid
Machine translation, not reviewed
The ʿumrā is when a man says to another man: "It is yours for as long as you live." When he says that, it belongs to him and to his heirs. And the ruqbā is when a person says: "It is for whichever of me and you survives the longer."
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Grades by grader
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Trustworthy (thiqah), an imam in Quranic exegesis and in knowledge.d. 100 AH, or 101 AH, or 102 AH, or 103 AH, or 104 AH, or 107 AHمُجَاهِد بْن جَبْر المَخْزُومِيّثقة ، إمام في التفسير وفي العلمعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 146 AH, or 147 AH, or 149 AH, or 150 AHعُثْمَانَ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِثقة ثبتعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah); he leaned towards Shiism (kāna yatashayyaʿ).d. 212 AH or 213 AH or 214 AHعُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُوسَىثقة ، كان يتشيععن
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. 232 AH, or 237 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِصدوق يخطئحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماءحدثنا
- d. 346 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍأنبأ
- d. 403 AHأَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.