al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 12011
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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، قَالَا: ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أَنْبَأَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أَنْبَأَ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ
عَنْ صَدَقَةِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، قَالَ: نَسَخَهَا لِي عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ: فِي ثَمْغٍ؛ أَنَّهُ إِلَى حَفْصَةَ مَا عَاشَتْ تُنْفِقُ ثَمَرَهُ حَيْثُ أَرَاهَا اللهُ، فَإِنْ تُوُفِّيَتْ، فَإِنَّهُ إِلَى ذِي الرَّأْيِ مِنْ أَهْلِهَا، لَا يُشْرَى أَصْلُهُ أَبَدًا، وَلَا يُوهَبُ، وَمَنْ وَلِيَهُ فَلَا حَرَجَ عَلَيْهِ فِي ثَمَرِهِ إِنْ أَكَلَ، أَوْ آكَلَ صَدِيقًا غَيْرَ مُتَأَثِّلٍ مَالًا، فَمَا عَفَا عَنْهُ مِنْ ثَمَرِهِ، فَهُوَ لِلسَّائِلِ وَالْمَحْرُومِ، وَالضَّيْفِ، وَذَوِي الْقُرْبَى، وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ، وَفِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، تُنْفِقُهُ حَيْثُ أَرَاهَا اللهُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، فَإِنْ تُوُفِّيَتْ فَإِلَى ذِي الرَّأْيِ مِنْ وَلَدِي، وَالْمِائَةُ الْوَسْقِ الَّذِي أَطْعَمَنِي مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْوَادِي بِيَدِي لَمْ أُهْلِكْهَا، فَإِنَّهُ مَعَ ثَمْغٍ، عَلَى سَنَنِهِ الَّتِي أَمَرْتُ بِهَا، وَإِنْ شَاءَ وَلِيُّ ثَمْغٍ اشْتَرَى مِنْ ثَمَرِهِ رَقِيقًا لِعَمَلِهِ. وَكَتَبَ مُعَيْقِيبٌ، وَشَهِدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْأَرْقَمِ: بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ، هَذَا مَا أَوْصَى بِهِ عَبْدُ اللهِ عُمَرُ - أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ - إِنْ حَدَثَ بِهِ حَدَثٌ أَنَّ ثَمْغًا، وَصِرْمَةَ ابْنَ الْأَكْوَعِ، وَالْعَبْدَ الَّذِي فِيهِ، وَالْمِائَةَ السَّهْمِ الَّذِي بِخَيْبَرَ، وَرَقِيقَهُ الَّذِي فِيهِ، وَالْمِائَةَ - يَعْنِي الْوَسْقَ الَّذِي أَطْعَمَهُ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ تَلِيهِ حَفْصَةُ مَا عَاشَتْ، ثُمَّ يَلِيهِ ذُو الرَّأْيِ مِنْ أَهْلِهَا، لَا يُبَاعُ وَلَا يُشْتَرَى، يُنْفِقُهُ حَيْثُ رَأَى مِنَ السَّائِلِ وَالْمَحْرُومِ، وَذَوِي الْقُرْبَى، وَلَا حَرَجَ عَلَى وَلِيِّهِ إِنْ أَكَلَ أَوْ آكَلَ أَوِ اشْتَرَى لَهُ رَقِيقًا مِنْهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥasan al-Qāḍī and ʾAbū Zakariyyā b. Abū Isḥāq al-Muzakkī
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb Anbaʾ Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbd al-Ḥakam Anbaʾ Ibn Wahb
- al-Layth b. Saʿd
- Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd
Machine translation, not reviewed
From the endowment (ṣadaqah) of ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb, he said: ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. ʿAbdillāh b. ʿAbdillāh b. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb copied it out for me: Concerning Thamgh: it is for Ḥafṣah as long as she lives, she spends its fruit where Allah shows her; if she dies, then it goes to the person of sound judgement among her family. Its principal shall never be bought, and it shall never be given away. Whoever takes charge of it, there is no blame on him regarding its fruit if he eats from it, or feeds a friend, without accumulating wealth from it. What remains of its fruit beyond that is for the beggar, the deprived, the guest, the relatives, the wayfarer, and in the cause of Allah; she spends it where Allah shows her among these. If she dies, then it goes to the person of sound judgement among my children. And the hundred wasqs which Muḥammad, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, granted me at the valley, with my own hand I have not squandered them; they are together with Thamgh, under the same rule that I have commanded, and if the guardian of Thamgh wishes, he may buy slaves from its fruit for its labour. Muʿayqīb wrote it and ʿAbdullāh b. al-Arqam witnessed it: In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. This is what the servant of Allah ʿUmar, Commander of the Believers, bequeathed, should anything happen to him: that Thamgh, and Ṣirmah ibn al-Akwaʿ, and the slave who is in it, and the hundred shares at Khaybar, and its slaves who are in it, and the hundred, meaning the wasq which Muḥammad, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, granted him, are to be managed by Ḥafṣah as long as she lives, then by the person of sound judgement among her family. It is not to be sold or bought. He spends it where he sees fit, on the beggar, the deprived, and the relatives. There is no blame on its guardian if he eats from it, or feeds others, or buys a slave for it from it.
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AHعُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقبعن
- unknown in status (majhūl al-ḥāl)عبد الحميد بن عبد الله العمريمجهول الحالعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 143 AH or 144 AH, also said 146 AHيَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍثقة ثبتعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), a well-known imamd. 175 AH, or 176 AH, or 177 AHاللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍثقة ثبت ، فقيه إمام مشهورأخبرني
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), devout (ʿābid)d. 197 AHابْنُ وَهْبٍثقة حافظ ، عابدأنبأ
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 268 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِثقةأنبأ
- d. 346 AHأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَحدثنا
- d. 414 AHوَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّيأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.