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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 11972

✧ The order of irrigation of crops and trees from permissible valleys

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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، قَالَا: ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ: أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ حَدَّثَهُ:

أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ خَاصَمَ الزُّبَيْرَ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي شِرَاجِ الْحَرَّةِ الَّتِي يَسْقُونَ بِهَا النَّخْلَ، فَقَالَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ: سَرِّحِ الْمَاءَ يَمُرُّ، فَأَبَى عَلَيْهِ، فَاخْتَصَمَا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - ﷺ: اسْقِ يَا زُبَيْرُ ثُمَّ أَرْسِلْ إِلَى جَارِكَ. فَغَضِبَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَنْ كَانَ ابْنَ عَمَّتِكَ، فَتَلَوَّنَ وَجْهُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ قَالَ: " يَا زُبَيْرُ اسْقِ ثُمَّ احْبِسِ الْمَاءَ حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ إِلَى الْجَدْرِ "، فَقَالَ الزُّبَيْرُ - ؓ: وَاللهِ إِنِّي لَأَحْسَبُ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ نَزَلَتْ فِي ذَلِكَ فَلا وَرَبِّكَ لا يُؤْمِنُونَ حَتَّى يُحَكِّمُوكَ فِيمَا شَجَرَ بَيْنَهُمْ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: وَيُسَلِّمُوا تَسْلِيمًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ and Muḥammad b. Mūsá b. al-Faḍl
  2. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
  3. Ibrāhīm b. Marzūq
  4. Bishr b. ʿUmar al-Zahrānī
  5. al-Layth b. Saʿd
  6. Ibn Shihāb Yuḥaddith
  7. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
  8. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Zubayr

Machine translation, not reviewed

A man from the Anṣār disputed with al-Zubayr in the presence of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ over the water channels of the lava tract (al-Ḥarrah), with which they irrigated their date palms. The Anṣārī said: "Let the water flow past." But al-Zubayr refused him, so they brought their dispute to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Irrigate, O Zubayr, then send the water to your neighbor." The Anṣārī became angry and said: "O Messenger of Allah, is it because he is the son of your paternal aunt?" The face of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ changed color, then he said: "O Zubayr, irrigate, then hold back the water until it returns to the walls." Al-Zubayr, may Allah be pleased with him, said: "By Allah, I think this verse was revealed concerning that: ﴿فَلا وَرَبِّكَ لا يُؤْمِنُونَ حَتَّى يُحَكِّمُوكَ فِيمَا شَجَرَ بَيْنَهُمْ﴾ up to His saying: ﴿وَيُسَلِّمُوا تَسْلِيمًا﴾."

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  • Dāraquṭnī

    هو إسناد متصل لم يصله هكذا غير الليث

    machine translationThis is a connected chain (isnād muttaṣil); no one other than al-Layth connected it in this way.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 11972

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Zubayr
    He was the first child born in Islam in Medina from among the Muhājirūnd. 72 AH, or 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِكان أول مولود في الإسلام بالمدينة من المهاجرين
    حدثه
  2. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AH
    عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِثقة فقيه مشهور
    يحدث عن
  3. al-Zuhrī
    The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    ابْنَ شِهَابٍالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    سمعت
  4. al-Layth b. Saʿd
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), a well-known imamd. 175 AH, or 176 AH, or 177 AH
    اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍثقة ثبت ، فقيه إمام مشهور
    عن
  5. Bishr b. ʿUmar
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 206 AH, or 207 AH, also said: 209 AH
    بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الزَّهْرَانِيُّثقة
    حدثنا
  6. Ibrāhīm b. Marzūq
    trustworthy (thiqah), he went blind before his death, and would err without retractingd. 270 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍثقة ، عمي قبل موته فكان يخطئ ولا يرجع
    حدثنا
  7. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
    d. 346 AH
    أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ
    حدثنا
  8. Abū Saʿīd b. Abī ʿAmr
    d. 421 AH
    وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ
    أخبرنا
  9. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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